Opinion
No. 4292
Opinion delivered March 29, 1943.
CRIMINAL LAW. — Where defendants were charged with feloniously breaking into a garage "located at 408 1/2 North Sixth Street, Fort Smith, Arkansas, and the property of Eunice Lewis," the court did not err in permitting the prosecuting attorney to amend the information during trial by substituting "and occupied by" for "and the property of."
Appeal from Sebastian Circuit Court, Fort Smith District; J. Sam Wood, Judge; affirmed.
E. M. Ditmon, for appellant.
Guy E. Williams, Attorney General, and Earl N. Williams, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.
By information it was charged that Paul Mitchell and Warren Thurman feloniously broke into a garage "located at 408 1/2 North Sixth Street, Fort Smith, Arkansas, and the property of Miss Eunice Lewis," with the intent to commit a felony.
During trial it was shown that the building was owned by Curtis Wright. Miss Lewis, a tenant, kept her automobile in a garage belonging to Wright. It was back of the residential property, and was entered by the defendants for the purpose of stealing tires.
The State moved to amend the information by eliminating the words, "and the property of," and by substituting "occupied by." The defendants objected and saved exceptions when the court ruled against them. This — the only error alleged — is relied upon for reversal.
We are cited to Reed v. State, 66 Ark. 110, 49 S.W. 350, and Wallace v. State, 99 Ark. 92, 137 S.W. 551. In the Reed case the indictment charged the defendant with having feloniously broken into a certain house "being used and possessed by one John Head." Description of the property was held to be sufficient, but the judgment was reversed upon another ground.
A headnote to the Wallace case is: "Proof that defendant, accused of burglary, broke into `Jim Ward's saloon,' will not sustain an indictment for breaking [into] a house `used and occupied by Till Shaw,' in the absence of any proof connecting such saloon with the house used and occupied by Till Shaw." While the opinion held the variance to be fatal, it was said: "The description of the house as `used and occupied by Till Shaw' was sufficient, but proof of the breaking and entering of Jim Ward's saloon, not shown to have been connected in any way with the house used and occupied by Till Shaw, and with which saloon Till Shaw was not shown to have any relation, does not sustain a conviction upon the indictment."
Neither case is authority for the rule sought to be invoked by the appellants.
But conceding that greater strictness was required under the older statutes, Initiated Act No. 3 of 1936 (page 1384 of the Acts of 1937) permits trial courts to authorize corrections as to form. While it is true that 22 of the initiated Act directs that language of an indictment [or information — see Amendment No. 21] be certain "as to the title of the prosecution, the name of the court in which the indictment is presented, and the names of the parties," title, as used in the section, relates to the authority under which the proceeding is brought (as, for example, "State of Arkansas v. John Doe") — and not to ownership of property alleged to have been stolen.
In the instant case the court properly permitted the information to be amended. See Bennett and Holiman v. State, 201 Ark. 237, 144 S.W.2d 476, 131 A.L.R. 908; Johnson v. State, 197 Ark. 1016, 126 S.W.2d 289.
Affirmed.