Summary
In Misek-Falkoff v. American Lawyer Media, Inc. (300 AD2d 215 [1st Dept 2002]), for example, the plaintiffs were collaterally estopped from suing for defamation in state court after they had sued for defamation, and lost, in federal court based on the publication of the same article.
Summary of this case from Napoli v. BernOpinion
2708
December 31, 2002.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Edward Lehner, J.), entered September 28, 2001, which, inter alia, granted defendants' motion to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(1) and (7), unanimously affirmed, with costs.
Stephen Bergstein, for Plaintiffs-Appellants.
David G. Januszewski, for Defendants-Respondents.
Before: WILLIAMS, P.J., MAZZARELLI, BUCKLEY, FRIEDMAN, MARLOW, JJ.
In this action, plaintiffs, who are married, bring claims for defamation, invasion of privacy, interference with prospective economic advantage, false light publicity, intentional and negligent infliction of emotional distress, and loss of consortium, based on an article written by defendants James J. McDonald, Jr. and Charles A. Conine. The McDonald/Conine article contains one paragraph describing plaintiffs' action entitled Misek-Falkoff v. Intl. Bus. Mach. Corp., 854 F. Supp. 215,affd 60 F.3d 811, cert denied 516 U.S. 991 (the IBM action).
In another Federal action brought by plaintiffs based on an article written by McDonald alone (Misek-Falkoff v. McDonald, 177 F. Supp.2d 224), plaintiffs alleged the same types of claims alleged here, namely, defamation, invasion of privacy, false light publicity, interference with prospective economic advantage, intentional and negligent infliction of emotional distress, and loss of consortium. The paragraph about the IBM Action in the McDonald article is, in sum and substance, the same as the paragraph about the IBM Action in the McDonald/Conine article.
The McDonald court granted defendants' motion to dismiss, stating that the McDonald article's discussion of the IBM Action was "not so removed from the facts as to lose its First Amendment protection as a fair report of a public judicial proceeding" ( 177 F. Supp.2d at 231). TheMcDonald court dismissed the remaining causes of action, stating: "All of these separate claims merge in the defamation and do not give rise to any relief from this Court based on separate legal theories" (id. at 232).
Because plaintiffs had a full and fair opportunity to litigate theMcDonald case and because the issues in the McDonald case are the same as the ones here, collateral estoppel applies (see generally Kaufman v. Eli Lilly Co., 65 N.Y.2d 449, 455; Ryan v. New York Tel. Co., 62 N.Y.2d 494, 500), and the complaint was properly dismissed.
The fact that plaintiffs have appealed the District Court's decision inMcDonald does not preclude our reliance upon the doctrine of collateral estoppel (see e.g. Matter of Capoccia, 272 A.D.2d 838, 847). In any event, we also conclude, independently, that dismissal of the complaint is mandated pursuant to Civil Rights Law § 74, which forbids the maintenance of a civil action "against any person, firm or corporation, for the publication of a fair and true report of any judicial proceeding. . . ."
Plaintiffs contend that the McDonald/Conine article was not a fair and true report of the IBM Action. However, "[f]or a report to be characterized as 'fair and true'. . ., it is enough that the substance of the article be substantially accurate" (Holy Spirit Assn. for the Unification of World Christianity v. New York Times Co., 49 N.Y.2d 63, 67). The only inaccuracy in the article's description was that it stated that plaintiff Misek-Falkoff "filed a lawsuit alleging that she was discriminated against because of her mental disability"; in fact, the IBM Action says Misek-Falkoff sued for discrimination based on a "neurological disorder" ( 854 F. Supp. at 226). This inaccuracy is not serious enough to remove defendants' reportage from the protection of Civil Rights Law § 74 (see e.g. Gurda v. Orange County Publs. Div. of Ottaway Newspapers, Inc., 56 N.Y.2d 705).
Since Civil Rights Law § 74 bars all of plaintiffs' claims, it is unnecessary to address the parties' other arguments regarding each individual cause of action.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.