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Milham v. Cortiva Educ. Inc.

United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
Dec 12, 2008
302 F. App'x 70 (3d Cir. 2008)

Summary

finding comment that professor wearing ties to work was "old school" and gave an "old professor" impression was too attenuated to support pretext

Summary of this case from Dimatteo v. Sch. Dist. of Phila.

Opinion

No. 07-4468.

Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) on October 30, 2008.

Filed: December 12, 2008.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, Case No. 06-CV-04226 (Honorable Michael M. Baylson).

Donald P. Russo, Esq., Bethlehem, PA, for Appellant.

Renee C. Mattei Myers, Esq., Wolf-block, Harrisburg, PA, for Appellee.

Before: McKEE, NYGAARD, and SILER Circuit Judges.

Honorable Eugene E. Siler, Jr., Senior Circuit Judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, sitting by designation.

OPINION OF THE COURT


Donald Milham appeals the district court's grant of summary judgment in favor of Cortiva Education, Inc on Milham's ADEA claim and his state CEPA claim. For the reasons that follow, we will affirm.

I.

Because we write primarily for the parties who are familiar with this case, it is not necessary to recite the factual or procedural background. In the thorough and thoughtful opinion that was filed October 26, 2007, Judge Baylson details the allegations and evidence in this case and explains why Cortiva is entitled to summary judgment pursuant to the burden-shifting analysis of McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792, 93 S.Ct. 1817, 36 L.Ed.2d 668 (1973). See Milham v. Cortiva, 2007 WL 3146669, 2007 U.S. Dist. Lexis 79793 (E.D.Pa. 2007). Judge Baylson explained that Milham did establish a prima facie case, but he failed to "present[] . . . evidence to create a genuine issue of material fact regarding the credibility of Defendant's legitimate non-discriminatory reason for terminating him." Id. at *8, 2007 U.S. Dist. Lexis 79793 at *21.

The district court acknowledged that Milham did produce evidence that Wargo told him that "wearing ties to work was 'old school,'" and gave the perception of an "old professor" that was "unapproachable" by students. Id. at *2, 2007 U.S. Dist. Lexis at *16. However, as the district court explained, although comments by a decision-maker can constitute circumstantial evidence of discrimination, see Abrams v. Lightolier Inc., 50 F.3d 1204, 1214 (3d Cir. 1995), the comments of one manager that are this attenuated from the decision to terminate are not enough to survive summary judgment without more than appears on this record. See Waldron v. SL Indus., Inc., 56 F.3d 491, 502 (3d Cir. 1995). Accordingly, we will affirm the grant of summary judgment in favor of Cortiva on Milham's ADEA claim substantially for the reasons set forth by the district court.

II.

We also agree with the district court's analysis of Milham's CEPA claim under New Jersey law. As the district court explained, Milham has failed to raise a genuine issue of material fact about the causation element of his CEPA cause of action. The court noted: "Plaintiff can show no causal link, beyond a temporal connection, between his alleged whistle-blowing activities and his firing." Milham, 2007 WL 3146669, 2007 U.S. Dist. Lexis 79793. The district court thus concluded that Milham "can provide absolutely no evidence . . . to rebut Defendant's claim that he was fired because of his job performance." Id. at *10, 2007 U.S. Dist. Lexis at *27.

III.

For all of the above reasons, we will affirm the district court's grant of Cortiva's motion for summary judgment for the ADEA claim and New Jersey CEPA claim.


Summaries of

Milham v. Cortiva Educ. Inc.

United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
Dec 12, 2008
302 F. App'x 70 (3d Cir. 2008)

finding comment that professor wearing ties to work was "old school" and gave an "old professor" impression was too attenuated to support pretext

Summary of this case from Dimatteo v. Sch. Dist. of Phila.

affirming the district court's grant of summary judgment in favor of the defendant on a CEPA claim because the plaintiff had "provide[d] absolutely no evidence . . . to rebut Defendant's claim that he was fired because of his job performance"

Summary of this case from Campbell v. Cnty. of Monmouth

In Milham, the manager who made those comments was part of a team that decided to terminate the plaintiff, but other team members played a bigger role, and the plaintiff could not refute their claims about his inadequate performance.

Summary of this case from Rudloph v. Abbott Labs., Inc.

In Milham, however, plaintiff tried to establish a temporal causal nexus between his report in October 2008 and his discharge in the middle of November that same year. Milham v. Cortiva Educ., Inc., 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 79793, at *26 (E.D. Pa Oct. 25, 2007); aff'd 302 Fed. Appx. 70 (3d Cir. 2008).

Summary of this case from Smith v. TA Operating, LLC
Case details for

Milham v. Cortiva Educ. Inc.

Case Details

Full title:Donald J. MILHAM, Appellant v. CORTIVA EDUCATION, INC

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit

Date published: Dec 12, 2008

Citations

302 F. App'x 70 (3d Cir. 2008)

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