Opinion
1255 CA 19–00763
12-20-2019
MICHAEL M., Plaintiff–Appellant, v. Amy CUMMISKEY, Julie Curtis, Mid–Erie Counseling and Treatment Services, Ken Duszynski, Kevin Burgoyne, Callen Fishman, Naomi J. Freeman, Defendants–Respondents, et al., Defendant.
LOUIS ROSADO, BUFFALO, FOR PLAINTIFF–APPELLANT. LETITIA JAMES, ATTORNEY GENERAL, ALBANY (BRIAN D. GINSBERG OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANTS–RESPONDENTS AMY CUMMISKEY, KEVIN BURGOYNE, CALLEN FISHMAN, AND NAOMI J. FREEMAN. BARCLAY DAMON LLP, ROCHESTER (SANJEEV DEVABHAKTHUNI OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANTS–RESPONDENTS JULIE CURTIS, MID–ERIE COUNSELING AND TREATMENT SERVICES AND KEN DUSZYNSKI.
LOUIS ROSADO, BUFFALO, FOR PLAINTIFF–APPELLANT.
LETITIA JAMES, ATTORNEY GENERAL, ALBANY (BRIAN D. GINSBERG OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANTS–RESPONDENTS AMY CUMMISKEY, KEVIN BURGOYNE, CALLEN FISHMAN, AND NAOMI J. FREEMAN.
BARCLAY DAMON LLP, ROCHESTER (SANJEEV DEVABHAKTHUNI OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANTS–RESPONDENTS JULIE CURTIS, MID–ERIE COUNSELING AND TREATMENT SERVICES AND KEN DUSZYNSKI.
PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., SMITH, CURRAN, AND WINSLOW, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.
Memorandum: Plaintiff is a sex offender who was civilly confined to a secure treatment facility pursuant to Mental Hygiene Law article 10. In December 2014, the Court of Appeals reversed the determination that plaintiff was a dangerous sex offender requiring confinement, and remitted the matter to Supreme Court for further proceedings ( Matter of State of New York v. Michael M., 24 N.Y.3d 649, 660, 2 N.Y.S.3d 830, 26 N.E.3d 769 [2014] ). Upon remittal, plaintiff was released from confinement, and he commenced this action on January 4, 2018, seeking damages arising from his allegedly unlawfully confinement. He appeals from an order granting the respective motion of defendants Amy Cummiskey, Kevin Burgoyne, Callen Fishman and Naomi J. Freeman and cross motion of defendants Julie Curtis, Mid–Erie Counseling and Treatment Services and Ken Duszynski to dismiss the amended complaint against them. We affirm.
Contrary to plaintiff's contention, Supreme Court properly dismissed the cause of action for false imprisonment. That cause of action, which has a one-year statute of limitations (see CPLR 215[3] ), accrued when plaintiff was released from confinement on January 5, 2015 (see Brownell v. LeClaire, 96 A.D.3d 1336, 1337, 948 N.Y.S.2d 168 [3d Dept. 2012] ; Dailey v. Smiley, 65 A.D.2d 915, 915, 410 N.Y.S.2d 468 [4th Dept. 1978] ). Consequently, that cause of action was untimely commenced on January 4, 2018.
Plaintiff contended in the motion court that the remaining causes of action, all of which had either one-year or three-year statutes of limitations (see generally CPLR 214[5] ; 215[3]; Owens v. Okure, 488 U.S. 235, 251, 109 S.Ct. 573, 102 L.Ed.2d 594 [1989] ), accrued on December 17, 2014, and thus the court properly concluded that they were untimely as well. Plaintiff's current contention that those causes of action accrued at a later date within the three-year limitations period is raised for the first time on appeal and thus is not properly before us (see Ciesinski v. Town of Aurora, 202 A.D.2d 984, 985, 609 N.Y.S.2d 745 [1994] ). " ‘An appellate court should not, and will not, consider different theories or new questions, if proof might have been offered to refute or overcome them had those theories or questions been presented in the court of first instance’ " ( Nichols v. Diocese of Rochester [Appeal No. 2], 42 A.D.3d 903, 905, 839 N.Y.S.2d 656 [4th Dept. 2007] ). Plaintiff's additional contention that the limitations periods were tolled by CPLR 208 is also raised for the first time on appeal, and thus that contention is also not properly before us (see Ciesinski, 202 A.D.2d at 985, 609 N.Y.S.2d 745 ).