Summary
In Mendez, a premises liability case, the court dismissed the action against an individual defendant employed by the managing company when the evidence demonstrated that while defendant did engaged in maintenance of the property therein, he had committed no independent tort and had acted in no other capacity other than that of employee.
Summary of this case from Lott-Coakley v. Ann-Gur Realty Corp.Opinion
March 30, 1999
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Douglas McKeon, J.).
Plaintiffs allege poisoning of the infant from exposure to lead-based paint while resident at an apartment in the Bronx from February 1990 to April 1991, and at another apartment in Queens from August 1991 to April 1994. The Bronx apartment was owned by defendant Central Morris Corp., whose president was defendant Raniolo. Defendant Heyliger was hired by the managing company (which has not been named as a party defendant) to be the field management agent for the Bronx property.
Heyliger testified at deposition that any supervisory or maintenance tasks he might have performed with respect to plaintiffs' apartment were accomplished solely in his capacity as an employee of the managing company, and this was uncontested. Similarly, Raniolo attested, in his affidavit, that his sole connection with the building was as president of the corporate owner, Central Morris.
In their cross motion for summary judgment, appellants asserted that neither Heyliger nor Raniolo was acting in his individual capacity at any point relevant to this action. This assertion was not only uncontroverted, but completely ignored by plaintiffs. Where there is no evidence of independently tortious conduct on the part of individual defendants, and nothing in the record raises a triable dispute that they acted at all times within the scope of their employment, those individuals are entitled to summary dismissal of the action (Urbach, Kahn Werlin v. 250/PAS Assocs., 176 A.D.2d 151, 152; see also, Murtha v. Yonkers Child Care Assn., 45 N.Y.2d 913, 915). An individual acting solely in his capacity as agent of his corporate principal, without any showing of exclusively independent control of operations, cannot be held individually liable for alleged corporate wrongdoing (Michaels v. Lispenard Holding Corp., 11 A.D.2d 12). Accordingly, the individual defendants, Heyliger and Raniolo, were entitled to summary dismissal of the action against them.
Concur — Sullivan, J. P., Nardelli, Tom and Wallach, JJ.