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Mellem v. Mellem (In re Mellem)

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Nov 26, 2021
No. 21-60020 (9th Cir. Nov. 26, 2021)

Opinion

21-60020

11-26-2021

In re: LISA GAY MELLEM, Debtor, v. CARL J. MELLEM, Successor Trustee of the Dorothy B. Mellem Revocable Trust, Appellee LISA GAY MELLEM, Appellant,


NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Argued and Submitted November 18, 2021

Appeal from the Ninth Circuit Bankruptcy Appellate Panel Klein No. 20-1174, Taylor, and Gan, Bankruptcy Judges, Presiding

Before: SCHROEDER, W. FLETCHER, and MILLER, Circuit Judges.

MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

The appellant, Lisa Mellem, appeals the judgment of the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel in appellant's ongoing efforts to obtain $75,000 from the estate of her mother. The BAP ruled that, even if Lisa treated the funds as a loan that was discharged in appellant's bankruptcy proceeding, her mother was nevertheless free to treat the $75,000 as an advance on the appellant's inheritance. In re Mellem, 625 B.R. 172 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 2021). The state probate court held that the mother intended such an advance. The bankruptcy court could not overrule that state court decision. Neither can we. The Bankruptcy Code prohibits an act to collect a debt that has been discharged as a personal liability of the debtor. See 11 U.S.C. § 524(a)(2). An advance on an inheritance does not constitute such a personal liability. The BAP, therefore, correctly recognized that an advance is not a loan that can be discharged in bankruptcy proceedings.

The motion to proceed in forma pauperis is denied as moot because Lisa Mellem paid the filing fee.

AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

Mellem v. Mellem (In re Mellem)

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Nov 26, 2021
No. 21-60020 (9th Cir. Nov. 26, 2021)
Case details for

Mellem v. Mellem (In re Mellem)

Case Details

Full title:In re: LISA GAY MELLEM, Debtor, v. CARL J. MELLEM, Successor Trustee of…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Nov 26, 2021

Citations

No. 21-60020 (9th Cir. Nov. 26, 2021)

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