Opinion
2018-09148 Docket No. V-6798-17
05-01-2019
In the Matter of Jennifer MEJIA, Respondent, v. Jorge A. LLARENA, Appellant. (Proceeding No. 1) In the Matter of Jorge A. Llarena, Appellant, v. Jennifer Mejia, Respondent. (Proceeding No. 2)
Salvatore A. Lecci, Jericho, NY, for appellant. Theresa A. Spinillo, Merrick, NY, for respondent. Roberta Fox, Sea Cliff, NY, attorney for the child.
Salvatore A. Lecci, Jericho, NY, for appellant.
Theresa A. Spinillo, Merrick, NY, for respondent.
Roberta Fox, Sea Cliff, NY, attorney for the child.
REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., MARK C. DILLON, LEONARD B. AUSTIN, SYLVIA O. HINDS–RADIX, JJ.
DECISION & ORDERIn related child custody proceedings pursuant to Family Court Act article 6, the father appeals from an order of the Family Court, Nassau County (Ayesha K. Brantley, J.), dated June 8, 2018. The order, insofar as appealed from, after a hearing, and upon awarding the parties joint legal custody of the child, inter alia, awarded primary residential custody of the child to the mother and permitted the mother to relocate with the child to Fort Lee, New Jersey.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.
The parties, who were never married to each other, are the parents of one child, born in 2007. They lived together until the child was approximately eight months old, after which the mother moved with the child to the home of the child's maternal grandmother in Great Neck. For several years and until the mother commenced one of the subject proceedings, the parties adhered to a parenting time arrangement which they had established. In 2017, the mother, in addition to seeking sole custody of the child, sought to relocate with the child to Fort Lee, New Jersey, with her husband. The father opposed the mother's petition and petitioned for sole custody of the child. Following a hearing, the Family Court, inter alia, awarded joint legal custody of the child to the mother and father, with the mother having primary residential custody and final decision-making authority on all major decisions regarding the health, welfare, and education of the child should the parents not reach a final agreement, and permitted the mother to relocate with the child to Fort Lee, New Jersey. The father appeals.
The court's paramount concern in any custody dispute is to determine, under the totality of the circumstances, what is in the best interests of the child (see Eschbach v. Eschbach , 56 N.Y.2d 167, 171, 451 N.Y.S.2d 658, 436 N.E.2d 1260 ; Matter of Santano v. Cezair , 106 A.D.3d 1097, 1098, 966 N.Y.S.2d 196 ). "Factors to be considered in determining the child's best interests include the quality of the home environment and the parental guidance the custodial parent provides for the child, the ability of each parent to provide for the child's emotional and intellectual development, the financial status and ability of each parent to provide for the child, the relative fitness of the respective parents, and the effect an award of custody to one parent might have on the child's relationship with the other parent" ( Matter of Elliott v. Felder , 69 A.D.3d 623, 623, 892 N.Y.S.2d 491 ; see Eschbach v. Eschbach , 56 N.Y.2d at 171–172, 451 N.Y.S.2d 658, 436 N.E.2d 1260 ; Matter of Supangkat v. Torres , 101 A.D.3d 889, 890, 954 N.Y.S.2d 915 ).
Since the mother sought permission to relocate in the context of her petition seeking an initial custody determination, the strict application of the factors relevant to a relocation petition (see Matter of Tropea v. Tropea , 87 N.Y.2d 727, 642 N.Y.S.2d 575, 665 N.E.2d 145 ) is not required (see Matter of Williams v. Bryson , 167 A.D.3d 1021, 91 N.Y.S.3d 169 ; Matter of Alvarado v. Cordova , 158 A.D.3d 794, 71 N.Y.S.3d 566 ). Instead, the mother's relocation is but one factor among many for the Family Court to consider in determining the best interests of the child (see Matter of Alvarado v. Cordova , 158 A.D.3d at 794–795, 71 N.Y.S.3d 566 ).
We agree with the Family Court's determination awarding the mother primary residential custody of the child, with final decision-making authority on all major decisions regarding the health, welfare, and education of the child should the parents not come to a final agreement, and permitting her to relocate with the child to Fort Lee, New Jersey. There is a sound and substantial basis in the record for the determination based upon the totality of the evidence (see Matter of Dante v. Dante , 170 A.D.3d 829, 831, 93 N.Y.S.3d 892 ; Matter of Sahagun v. Alix , 107 A.D.3d 722, 966 N.Y.S.2d 512 ) and the preference of the child as expressed by her attorney which, while not determinative, is a factor to be considered and entitled to some weight (see Hogan v. Hogan , 159 A.D.3d 679, 681, 71 N.Y.S.3d 601 ).
RIVERA, J.P., DILLON, AUSTIN and HINDS–RADIX, JJ., concur.