Opinion
CLAIM NO. F908614
OPINION FILED OCTOBER 19, 2010
Upon review before the FULL COMMISSION in Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas.
Claimant represented by the HONORABLE THOMAS W. MICKEL, Attorney at Law, CONWAY, Arkansas.
Respondent represented by the HONORABLE MELISSA WOOD, Attorney at Law, Little Rock, Arkansas.
OPINION AND ORDER
The respondents in the above-styled matter have filed aMotion To Remand To An Administrative Law Judge. The Full Commission denies the respondents' motion.
The parties stipulated that the claimant sustained a compensable injury on April 13, 2008. In an opinion filed June 23, 2010, an administrative law judge found that the claimant proved he was entitled to a 6% whole-body impairment. The respondents filed a notice of appeal to the Full Commission on June 30, 2010.
On September 3, 2010, the respondents filed a Motion To Remand To Administrative Law Judge. The respondents stated, among other things, that Dr. Brad Thomas saw the claimant on July 26, 2010 for a second opinion, and that Dr. Thomas' documentation was not available at the hearing held May 3, 2010. The respondents asked that their appeal be stayed and that the case be remanded to an administrative law judge for introduction of additional evidence.
In an opinion filed September 7, 2010, a majority of the Full Commission affirmed and adopted the administrative law judge's June 23, 2010 decision. The respondents filed a notice of appeal to the Arkansas Court of Appeals on October 5, 2010. The respondents also filed a Motion To Suspend Appeal on October 5, 2010. The respondents requested that "the appeal of the above referenced matter be suspended for sixty (60) days and that this matter be remanded to an Administrative Law Judge pursuant to the previously filed Motion."
Ark. Code Ann. § 11-9-704(b)(7) (Repl. 2002) provides that the Full Commission may remand any case to an administrative law judge for the purpose of taking additional evidence. Ark. Code Ann. § 11-9-705(Repl. 2002) reads in pertinent part:
(c) INTRODUCTION OF EVIDENCE. . . .
(B) Each party shall present all evidence at the initial hearing.
(C)(i) Further hearings for the purpose of introducing additional evidence will be granted only at the discretion of the hearing officer or commission.
The Commission's discretion should be exercised and the motion to present new evidence should be granted where the movant was diligent and where the new evidence is relevant, is not cumulative, and would change the result. Hargis Transp. v. Chesser, 87 Ark. App. 301, 190 S.W.3d 309 (2004), citing Mason v. Lauck, 232 Ark. 891, 340 S.W.2d 575 (1960).
In the present matter, the respondents request that the Full Commission remand the case to an administrative law judge for introduction of July 26, 2010 correspondence authored by Dr. Brad A. Thomas. The respondents did not present this new evidence at the initial hearing held on May 3, 2010. The respondents did not present this report to the Commission until after the administrative law judge's opinion filed June 23, 1010. Whether or not Dr. Thomas' July 26, 2010 letter is relevant, not cumulative, or would change the result, the record does not demonstrate that the respondents were diligent in obtaining this report and seeking its introduction into evidence.
The Full Commission denies the Motion To Remand To An Administrative Law Judge. The respondents may proceed with their appeal to the Arkansas Court of Appeals.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
A. WATSON BELL, Chairman
PHILIP A. HOOD, Commissioner
DISSENTING OPINION
I respectfully dissent from the Majority's denial of Respondents' Motion to Remand to the Administrative Law Judge. After consideration of Respondents' Motion, claimant's response thereto, and all other matters presently before the Commission, I find that our September 7, 2010, Opinion and Order should be vacated and set aside and that this matter should be remanded to the Administrative Law Judge to consider new evidence.
A hearing on the issue of permanent impairment was held before the Administrative Law Judge on May 3, 2010. On June 23, 2010, the Administrative Law Judge issued an opinion finding that the claimant sustained a 6% whole body impairment. Respondents filed a Notice of Appeal with the Full Commission on June 23, 2010. While this claim was pending on appeal, the claimant was evaluated by Dr. Brad Thomas, a neurosurgeon, on July 26, 2010. Upon receiving Dr. Thomas's medical report, the claims adjuster submitted additional questions to Dr. Thomas for clarification through a letter dated August 31, 2010. Dr. Thomas responded to this inquiry and faxed same to the adjuster on September 1, 2010. Counsel for Respondents promptly filed a Motion for Remand with the Commission on September 3, 2010. Without knowledge of this Motion, the Full Commission issued an opinion on September 7, 2010, affirming and adopting the findings of the Administrative Law Judge.
In Haygood v. Belcher, 5 Ark. App. 127, 633 S.W.2d 391 (1982), the Court of Appeals set forth the prerequisites for remand by the Full Commission on proffer to present newly discovered evidence: (1) The newly discovered evidence must be relevant; (2) it must not be cumulative; (3) it must change the result; and (4) the party seeking to introduce the evidence must be diligent. Mason v. Lauck, 232 Ark. 891, 340 S.W.2d 575 (1960). After analyzing the report from Dr. Thomas, I find that this amounts to newly discovered evidence that is relevant to the issue of claimant's permanent impairment; it is not cumulative; it will change the results; and respondents were diligent in seeking to introduce this evidence. The Majority denies respondents' motion on the sole ground that the respondents were not diligent in presenting this new evidence. I fail to see how respondents were not diligent when they filed their motion within two days of receiving Dr. Thomas's clarification of his July 26, 2010, medical report. The majority faults respondents for not introducing this new evidence at the hearing held on May 3, 2010, or prior to the Administrative Law Judge's opinion filed on June 23, 2010, and thus concludes that the respondents lacked diligence in seeking to admit this newly discovered evidence. Since this is truly newly discovered evidence, not having been in existence at the time of the May 3rd hearing or the June 23rd opinion, it was not available to either of the parties for admission into evidence. As soon as respondents received this evidence they requested Dr. Thomas further explain his report. Upon receipt of Dr. Thomas's explanation on September 1, 2010, respondents acted promptly and diligently in seeking to have this evidence admitted into evidence by filing their motion to remand on September 3, 2010. If these actions were not diligent, then I am at a lose as to determine the definition of diligence.
KAREN H. MCKINNEY, COMMISSIONER