Opinion
No. 86-261
Opinion delivered May 18, 1987
1. DAMAGES — EVIDENCE OF PREPAYMENT OF DAMAGES — SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT JURY INSTRUCTION. — Where there was evidence and arguments that the appellants were prepaid for damages claimed and that appellants released fully or partially any claims against appellee, it was not error to allow the jury to deduct from any damages awarded the sums already paid by appellee. 2. EVIDENCE — TRIAL COURT HAS DISCRETION TO ADMIT OR DENY EVIDENCE. — The trial judge has the discretion to admit or deny the letter offered during the rebuttal testimony of one of appellee's witnesses; the judge did not err by declaring it inadmissible where there was evidence that the letter was not properly addressed and concerned a collateral matter. 3. DAMAGES — FACT ISSUE PROPERLY SUBMITTED TO THE JURY. — Whether the release discharged appellee completely from liability for damages to the land within the right-of-way or also damages outside it was an issue of fact which was properly submitted to the jury. 4. APPEAL ERROR — NO REVERSAL WHERE NO PREJUDICE IS SHOWN. — The appellate court will not reverse where no prejudice is shown.
Appeal from Faulkner Circuit Court; George J. Hartje, Judge; affirmed.
Clark Adkisson, for appellant.
Laws, Swain Murdock, P.A., by: Ike Allen Laws, Jr. and Timothy W. Murdock, for appellee.
This case was referred to us by the court of appeals.
The appellants, B. J. and Kitty McNair, sued the Ozark Gas Transmission System and a pipeline construction company, H. B. Zachry Company, for damages to their land resulting from construction of a pipeline across their land. The jury returned a verdict for the McNairs for $1,000. The McNairs appeal and the appellees cross-appeal. We find no merit in either appeal, the record being void of any prejudicial error and the arguments being simply disputes over the facts.
The McNairs argue that one of the jury instructions was wrong because it allowed the jury to deduct from any damages awarded the sums already paid by Ozark. The argument is that the instruction was not supported by any evidence. We disagree. There was evidence and arguments made that the McNairs were prepaid for damages claimed and that the McNairs released fully or partially any claims against Ozark.
[2, 3] The McNairs argue the trial judge was wrong in ruling that a letter addressed to Ozark was inadmissible. The judge had the discretion to admit or deny the letter offered during the rebuttal testimony of an Ozark witness; there was evidence that the letter was not properly addressed and concerned a collateral matter. No error was committed.
Ozark argues on cross-appeal that the judge should have found the releases discharged it completely from liability for damages within the right-of-way. But there was a dispute whether the releases only covered damages to the land within the right-of-way or also damages outside it. This issue of fact was properly submitted to the jury. Abbott v. Parker, 103 Ark. 425, 147 S.W. 70 (1912).
Ozark also complains that the judge should not have instructed the jury on trespass because the matter was completely contractual between the parties. The jury found no trespass damages, so the appellees could not have been prejudiced. We will not reverse where no prejudice is shown. Peoples Bank Trust Co. v. Wallace, 290 Ark. 589, 721 S.W.2d 659 (1987).
Affirmed.