Opinion
No. 18-16833
06-14-2019
LaKEITH L. McCOY, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. J. RAMIREZ, Correctional Officer at CCI; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 1:13-cv-01808-DAD-JLT MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California
Dale A. Drozd, District Judge, Presiding Before: CANBY, GRABER, and MURGUIA, Circuit Judges.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
LaKeith L. McCoy, a California state prisoner, appeals pro se from the district court's summary judgment in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging excessive force. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Taylor v. List, 880 F.2d 1040, 1044 (9th Cir. 1989). We affirm.
The district court properly granted summary judgment because McCoy failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether defendant Ramirez's use of force was more than de minimis. See Wilkins v. Gaddy, 559 U.S. 34, 37-38 (2010) (extent of injury is relevant to Eighth Amendment inquiry, and "[a]n inmate who complains of a push or shove that causes no discernible injury almost certainly fails to state a valid excessive force claim" (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)); Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312, 320-21 (1986) (excessive force inquiry "ultimately turns on whether force was applied in a good faith effort to maintain or restore discipline or maliciously and sadistically for the very purpose of causing harm" (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)).
We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued in the opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
AFFIRMED.