Opinion
November 15, 1984
The charge accuses respondent of violating DR 1-102 of the Code of Professional Responsibility, in that, as a result of the incident and the fact that he pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor, he (1) engaged in illegal conduct involving moral turpitude (DR 1-102 [A] [3]); (2) engaged in conduct that is prejudicial to the lawful administration of justice (DR 1-102 [A] [5]); and (3) engaged in conduct that adversely reflects on his fitness to practice law (DR 1-102 [A] [6]).
The referee found that the circumstances, together with the plea of guilty, amounted to evidence of illegal conduct involving moral turpitude, but concluded there was no evidence that respondent had violated DR 1-102 (A) (5) or (6) since the "affair" was strictly social and did not involve misrepresentation or any wrong involving respondent's capability as an attorney. He also observed that much of the testimony was very confusing due to the vagueness of memory by reason of the consumption of alcohol.
Our view of the record compels a similar conclusion. Moreover, there are several inconsistencies in the complainant's testimony, including a disclaimer of remembering anything that occurred that morning because of intoxication. In any event, we do not find there is sufficient proof that respondent engaged in conduct involving moral turpitude, as that term is generally understood, and disagree with the finding of the referee on that charge. However, even though respondent testified that his guilty plea was prompted by the intense publicity resulting from media coverage of the incident, forcing him to leave his practice in Saratoga Springs and leading him to believe a trial would only attract further attention to the incident, the fact remains that his plea of guilty to false imprisonment establishes that respondent "restrain[ed] another person" (Penal Law, § 135.05), in spite of his explanation that the plea was entered on the condition that he did not have to make any admissions as to the underlying acts.
An attorney should always maintain his integrity and not commit any act which would compromise his position in the community or be against the public interest. If an attorney places himself in such a situation that he is constrained to admit to the commission of a crime, it compromises his position in the community and constitutes conduct adversely reflecting on his fitness to practice law in violation of DR 1-102 (A) (6) (cf. Matter of Fisher, 105 A.D.2d 452). Consequently, contrary to the finding of the referee, we would sustain that charge.
In determining the appropriate sanction, we must consider respondent's unblemished record and the fact that he is a competent, highly regarded attorney, as evidenced by letters and affidavits in the record attesting to his good character and reputation. Furthermore, he has suffered the stigma of a criminal conviction with all of the media coverage attendant thereto. Accordingly, and in the interest of justice, respondent should be censured (see Matter of Brophy, 83 A.D.2d 975; Matter of Lang, 56 A.D.2d 183).
Motion and cross motion granted in part and denied in part, in accordance herewith, and respondent censured. Kane, J.P., Main, Weiss, Mikoll and Yesawich, Jr., JJ., concur.