Opinion
November 12, 1998
Appeal from the Supreme Court (Ceresia, Jr., J.).
Petitioner, in these joint proceedings, seeks judgments setting aside two contracts for the collection of solid waste entered into between respondent Franklin County Solid Waste Management Authority (hereinafter FCSWMA) and two correctional facilities in Franklin County, respondents Franklin Correctional Facility and Bare Hill Correctional Facility, upon the ground that FCSWMA lacked statutory authority to enter into said contracts. Supreme Court dismissed both proceedings and these appeals ensued.
Petitioner also sought a declaration that FCSWMA's bid was unconstitutional; this issue, however, has not been pursued on appeal and, hence, we deem it to be waived.
Title 13-I of the Public Authorities Law established FCSWMA ( see, Public Authorities Law § 2051-a et seq.). Insofar as is relevant to this appeal, Public Authorities Law § 2051-e provides that FCSWMA shall have the power:
"5. To collect, receive, transport, process, dispose of, sell, store, convey, recycle and deal with, in any lawful manner and way, solid waste * * *
"8. To collect, receive from the United States, the state, the county, any other municipality or public corporation or person solid waste * * *
"9. To contract with the county, other municipalities, state agencies, public corporations or persons within or without the county, for the purpose of receiving, treating and disposing of solid waste * * *
"12. To make contracts and to execute all necessary or convenient instruments, including evidences of indebtedness, negotiable or non-negotiable * * *
"18. To do all things necessary or convenient to carry out the powers expressly given in this title."
The sine qua non of petitioner's argument is that FCSWMA exercises its power solely by legislative grant and, absent an express legislative delegation of power, its actions are ultra vires and void (citing Matter of Kamhi v. Planning Bd., 59 N.Y.2d 385, 389). To that end, petitioner reasons that inasmuch as Public Authorities Law § 2051-e (9) authorizes FCSWMA to contract with State agencies for the purpose of "receiving, treating and disposing of solid waste" but omits the word "collecting" from FCSWMA's enumerated powers, that FCSWMA was without authority to enter into the underlying contracts with the Franklin and Bare Hill facilities for the collection of solid waste. We cannot agree.
It is axiomatic that in interpreting a statute, we should not do so in such a way as to reach an absurd result ( see, Zappone v. Home Ins. Co., 55 N.Y.2d 131, 137; McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 1, Statutes § 145, at 294-296), nor should we construe one portion of the statute in such a manner as to render another portion thereof meaningless ( see, Matter of Morton Bldgs. v. Chu, 126 A.D.2d 828, 830, affd 70 N.Y.2d 725; McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 1, Statutes § 231, at 390). Put another way, a statute should be interpreted as a whole so as to give effect to each and every part thereof ( see, e.g., New York State Bridge Auth. v. Moore, 299 N.Y. 410, 416).
Applying these principles to the matter before us, it is apparent that if petitioner's interpretation of the statute was given effect, FCSWMA would be in the rather anomalous position of being authorized to collect solid waste from the Franklin and Bare Hill facilities while lacking the authority to contract for the compensation of such services — most assuredly an absurd result. Thus, interpreting Public Authorities Law § 2051-e (9) in this fashion would effectively nullify those provisions of the statute authorizing FCSWMA to collect solid waste in the first instance. In this regard, there can be no doubt that the Legislature has empowered FCSWMA to collect solid waste from the State or any other municipality, public corporation or person ( see, Public Authorities Law § 2051-e, [8]) and, in our view, the authority to contract with the State or its agencies for such services may be found in the explicit authoritative grants contained in Public Authorities Law § 2051-e (12) and (18). Such a reading clearly gives effect to each and every part of the statute and avoids the absurd result advocated by petitioner. Accordingly, the judgments of Supreme Court dismissing the petitions should be affirmed.
Mercure, J. P., Yesawich Jr., Carpinello and Graffeo, JJ., concur.
Ordered that the judgments are affirmed, without costs.