Opinion
June, 1919.
Elkus, Vogel, Gleason Proskauer (Joseph F. McCloy, of counsel), for executors and trustees of Oscar Lewisohn, deceased.
Hoadly, Lauterbach Johnson, for the trustees of Leonard Lewisohn, deceased.
Lafayette B. Gleason (Schuyler C. Carlton, of counsel), for the State Comptroller.
Charles D. Newton, Attorney-General (E.C. Aiken, Deputy Attorney-General, of counsel), for New York State.
This application is made by the executors of the estate of decedent for an order directing the transfer tax appraiser heretofore appointed herein, to omit from consideration and appraisal the remainder interest in a trust fund over which decedent was given a power of appointment by the will of his father, Leonard Lewisohn.
The transfer tax appraiser appointed in the estate of decedent's father, who died in 1902, suspended from consideration in his report, the remainder subject to the power of appointment "until it can be definitely ascertained and determined to whom said remainder will ultimately pass." The order entered April 5, 1904, on the report of the appraiser fixing the tax, provided for the suspension of taxation on the remainder.
An agreement was subsequently entered into between the comptroller of the state and the executors, with the consent and approval of the attorney-general, by which the tax on the remainder interests after the life estates of Oscar Lewisohn and the other life beneficiaries under the will of Leonard Lewisohn was fixed and adjusted at the sum of $9,482.87, which was one per cent of the aggregate value of all the suspended remainders as shown by the report of the transfer tax appraiser.
On December 3, 1917, Oscar Lewisohn died, having exercised the power of appointment conferred on him by the will of his father. Subsequently transfer tax proceedings were instituted and an appraiser appointed, to whom the facts above set forth were submitted by the executors as the basis for a request that he eliminate from his appraisal the remainder on which the tax was compromised by the agreement above referred to. The appraiser took the position that, notwithstanding the terms of the contract, the remainder was taxable in the estate of Oscar Lewisohn. The present application is made as a result of this ruling. The state comptroller on this motion upholds the appraiser and contends that his predecessor in office exceeded his authority in executing the contract.
The execution of the so-called composition agreement appears to be within the scope of the powers conferred by the statute upon the state comptroller. The attorney-general, to whom was given notice of the present application, has submitted a memorandum opinion in which the validity of the agreement is upheld.
The tax which was the subject of the compromise was the tax on the transfer of the remainder interest after the life estate of Oscar Lewisohn. As it has been legally fixed and determined the remainder is not properly the subject of appraisal in this estate.
An order may be entered directing the transfer tax appraiser to omit from his appraisal the property constituting the said remainder interest.
Decreed accordingly.