Opinion
November 16, 1993
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County [Stuart C. Cohen, J.].
Upon review of the record, we find that there is substantial evidence to support the determination that petitioner violated the Department Rules and Regulations by unlawfully ingesting cocaine. Petitioner raised an affirmative defense of unknowing ingestion and contended that his positive test results came from unwittingly drinking liquor which had been spiked with cocaine at a bachelor party two days prior to the drug test. At the hearing, the party's bartender testified that he had spiked three bottles of liquor with cocaine and that he could have served petitioner from one of the spiked bottles. The Hearing Officer however, rejected the affirmative defense because petitioner's evidence only established a possibility that his positive test was the result of unknowing ingestion, but that petitioner did not meet his burden of persuasion. We find no reason to disturb the findings of the Hearing Officer as to the material question of fact (see, Matter of Pell v Board of Educ., 34 N.Y.2d 222, 231).
Concur — Carro, J.P., Rosenberger, Kassal and Rubin, JJ.