Opinion
March 29, 1999
Appeal from the judgment of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Nastasi, J.).
Ordered that the appeal from the order is dismissed, as no appeal lies from an order denying reargument; and it is further,
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed; and it is further,
Ordered that the petitioner is awarded one bill of costs.
"The constitution and by-laws of an unincorporated association express the terms of a contract which define the privileges secured and the duties assumed by those who have become members" ( Polin v. Kaplan, 257 N.Y. 277, 281; see also, Matter of Willard Alexander, Inc. [Glasser], 31 N.Y.2d 270, 273, cert denied 410 U.S. 983; O'Keefe v. Local 463, 277 N.Y. 300, 304; Ballas v. McKiernan, 41 A.D.2d 131, affd 35 N.Y.2d 14, cert denied 419 U.S. 1034; Fritsch v. Rarback, 199 Misc. 356, 359). Contract interpretation is the province of the court, and an unambiguous contract is to be interpreted in accordance with its clear language so as to effectuate the intent of the parties ( see, Snug Harbor Sq. Venture v. Never Home Laundry, 252 A.D.2d 520; Matter of Macrae v. Dolce, 249 A.D.2d 476; Aviv Knitwear Corp. v. Greiner Maltz Co., 246 A.D.2d 565).
The relevant provision of the by-laws of the Westchester County Correction Officers Benevolent Association (hereinafter COBA) expressly and unambiguously requires a "two-thirds (2/3) vote of the membership", for passage of any amendment increasing the dues paid by members. The appellants failed to proffer any evidence that the above provision may be reasonably interpreted to sanction a dues increase on anything less than an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the full membership. Accordingly, the dues increase approved by 402 of the alleged 777 dues-paying COBA members on or about July 24, 1997, was not passed by the requisite two-thirds vote, and was properly annulled by the Supreme Court.
S. Miller, J. P., Ritter, Thompson and Joy, JJ., concur.