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Matter of Crandall v. Coughlin

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Sep 14, 1995
219 A.D.2d 762 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)

Opinion

September 14, 1995

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Greene County.


On October 14, 1993, the inmate record coordinator at Coxsackie Correctional Facility in Greene County was shown an outgoing letter from petitioner with the words "Legal Mail" written on it which was addressed to "Beverly Grayson, Esq." Upon confirming that the addressee was not listed in the New York State Lawyer's Manual, the letter was inspected and it was revealed that petitioner had included in the envelope written material not specifically intended for the addressee ( see, 7 NYCRR 720.3 [o]) and was actually writing to another inmate in violation of correspondence procedures which require advance approval ( see, 7 NYCRR 720.3 [b] [3]; 720.6).

Thereafter, a misbehavior report dated October 14, 1993 charged petitioner with violating prison disciplinary rule 180.11, which requires compliance with facility correspondence procedures ( see, 7 NYCRR 270.2 [B] [26] [ii]; see also, 7 N.Y.CRR parts 720, 721). Petitioner was found guilty of this charge following a tier II disciplinary hearing and a penalty was imposed. Following the denial of petitioner's administrative appeal, he commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding which was ultimately transferred to this Court.

We conclude that there is substantial evidence in the record to support the determination of guilt. The misbehavior report, hearing testimony and petitioner's own admissions with respect to his letter provided sufficient support for the finding that petitioner was circumventing standard procedures ( see, Matter of Slack v Leonardo, 195 A.D.2d 892). Although petitioner maintains that the subject letter was a privileged legal communication, it is significant that petitioner never offered any evidence that the addressee actually was a lawyer and his statements at the hearing could be construed as an acknowledgment to the contrary.

We have examined petitioner's remaining arguments and find them to be meritless. The hearing was timely completed following the procurement of a valid extension ( see, 7 NYCRR 251-5.1 [b]) and petitioner has failed to demonstrate any prejudice to him as a result of the late filing of a certified hearing transcript. Although petitioner alleges bias and collusion on the part of a witness and the Hearing Officer, petitioner has similarly failed "to establish that the `outcome of the hearing flowed from the alleged bias'" ( Matter of Cowart v Pico, 213 A.D.2d 853, 855 lv denied 85 N.Y.2d 812, quoting Matter of Raqiyb v Coughlin, 186 A.D.2d 328).

Cardona, P.J., White, Peters and Spain, JJ., concur. Adjudged that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.


Summaries of

Matter of Crandall v. Coughlin

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Sep 14, 1995
219 A.D.2d 762 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)
Case details for

Matter of Crandall v. Coughlin

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of LESTER I. CRANDALL, Petitioner, v. THOMAS A. COUGHLIN…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department

Date published: Sep 14, 1995

Citations

219 A.D.2d 762 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)
631 N.Y.S.2d 448

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