Opinion
November 22, 2000.
Appeal from an order of the Family Court of Warren County (Austin, J.), entered August 17, 1999, which, inter alia, dismissed petitioner's application, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 6, for modification of a prior custody order.
Bernadette Hollis, Glens Falls, for appellant.
Matte Nenninger P.C. (Jeffrey C. Matte of counsel), Glens Falls, for respondent.
Leslie W. Ryan, Law Guardian, Fort Edward, for Laura Chant.
Before: Mercure, J.P., Spain, Carpinello, Graffeo and Mugglin, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
The parties are the parents of a daughter, born in 1991 (hereinafter the child). An August 1997 order of Family Court granted respondent custody of the child, and she has resided with him since that time. In March 1998, respondent sought a modification of the visitation provisions of the August 1997 custody order and petitioner in turn filed a petition seeking sole custody of the child. Following a hearing, Family Court determined that there was no substantial change of circumstances justifying a modification of the August 1997 custody order and that it was in the child's best interest to maintain custody with respondent and continue petitioner's visitation rights. Petitioner appeals.
The first consideration in any custody or visitation controversy is the best interest of the child (see, Matter of Jelenic v. Jelenic, 262 A.D.2d 676, 677; Matter of La Scola v. Litz, 258 A.D.2d 792, lv denied 93 N.Y.2d 809), and a court should not alter any custody arrangement or modify a visitation schedule unless there has been "such a change in circumstances that modification of the arrangement is necessary to ensure the continued best interests of the child" (Matter of Duffy v. Duffy, 260 A.D.2d 960, 960; see, Matter of La Scola v. Litz, supra, at 793). The factors to be considered in making such a determination include the duration of the present custody agreement, the relative fitness of each parent and each parent's ability to provide for the child's emotional and intellectual development (see, Matter of Morgan v. Morgan, 261 A.D.2d 725, 727; Matter of Russo v. Russo, 257 A.D.2d 926, 927). In reviewing a court's decision as to whether to modify a custody/visitation award, this court should give "great deference * * * to Family Court's findings due to its unique ability to evaluate the testimony and assess the credibility of witnesses" (Matter of Donahue v. Buisch, 265 A.D.2d 601, 603; see, Matter of Russo v. Russo, supra, at 927).
We conclude that Family Court's decision is supported by a sound and substantial basis in the record and that custody of the child should accordingly remain with respondent. Although there is a demonstrated history of animosity and serious conflict between the parties, the record illustrates that both are, individually, capable parents who could provide a good home for the child (see, Matter of Russo v. Russo, supra, at 927). Notably, the record reflects no change in the parties' relationship since the time of the August 1997 custody order and also demonstrates that under the present custody arrangement the child has been happy and has developed well, both emotionally and intellectually (see, Matter of Risman v. Linke, 235 A.D.2d 861, 862).
We specifically reject petitioner's contentions that Family Court erred in crediting the testimony of the child's school counselor over the contrary recommendation of the court-appointed psychiatric social worker or that Family Court should have accounted for the child's separation from a half-sibling who was born following the August 1997 custody order and never shared a household with the child (cf., Matter of Ebert v. Ebert, 38 N.Y.2d 700, 704; Matter of Copeland v. Copeland, 232 A.D.2d 822, 823, lv denied 89 N.Y.2d 806). Petitioner's remaining contentions have been considered and found to be unavailing.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.