Opinion
November 16, 1998
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Orange County (Leavitt, J.).
Ordered that on the Court's own motion, the appellant's notice of appeal is treated as an application for leave to appeal, and leave to appeal is granted ( see, CPLR 5701 [c]; and it is further,
Ordered that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.
The County of Orange moved, inter alia, for recusal of the Supreme Court Justice from the above-entitled matter on the ground that the Justice's law intern who had assisted in researching the issues involved in the case was a law student in a school whose legal clinic was representing a plaintiff in an unrelated Federal matter in which the County was a defendant. The County contended that there was the potential for bias because the student intern, who had no relationship with the law clinic, helped in researching the issues in this case. The court denied the motion, found that the motion was frivolous and constituted nothing more than "judge-shopping", and imposed costs and a sanction on the County and its attorneys, jointly and severally.
Subsequently, the County moved to vacate so much of the order as imposed costs and sanctions. The court granted that branch of the motion which was to vacate so much of the order as imposed a sanction on the County's attorneys, but otherwise denied the motion.
Costs were properly imposed against the County, as the record clearly shows that there was no legal or factual basis for the motion seeking recusal of the Justice. Accordingly, by moving for recusal, the County engaged in frivolous conduct within the meaning of 22 NYCRR 130-1.1 (c) (1) and (2).
O'Brien, J. P., Sullivan, Krausman and Florio, JJ., concur.