Opinion
June 13, 1967
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Bronx County.
In the face of the jurors' declaration that they would try to reach an agreement, their failure to state a half hour later that they now felt that agreement was impossible, the expressed wish of both the prosecutor and the defense counsel that the jury be permitted to continue their deliberation, the objection by defendant's counsel to any mistrial and his entreaty that the court comply with the jury's last request that certain testimony be reread to them, the court was without discretionary power to discharge the jury. "It was not the intention of the legislature to permit the court to exercise discretion in discharging a jury at any point of time prior to a declaration by them of their inability to agree. * * * It [Code Crim. Pro., § 428] was intended to take away the unqualified discretion that had theretofore existed in the courts in regard to discharging a jury and make the discretion of the courts dependent upon a prior declaration by the jury of their ability or inability to agree." ( People ex rel. Stabile v. Warden, 202 N.Y. 138, 149-150.) Fairness to the petitioner-defendant required that the trial be carried to a conclusion. Having been once placed in jeopardy, petitioner in effect is acquitted of the charges against him and should not be again placed upon trial upon the indictment. ( Matter of Nolan v. Court of Gen. Sessions, 11 N.Y.2d 114, affg. 15 A.D.2d 78; People ex rel. Stabile v. Warden, supra; People v. Gonzalez, 293 N.Y. 259; Code Crim. Pro., § 428.)
Judgment should be directed in favor of the petitioner prohibiting the Supreme Court, Bronx County, and the Justices thereof and Honorable Isidore Dollinger, the District Attorney of Bronx County, from retrying the petitioner upon indictment No. 674-1964, and directing the discharge of the defendant as to said indictment.
Stevens, J.P., Steuer, Tilzer, McNally and McGivern, JJ., concur.
Judgment is directed in favor of petitioner prohibiting the Supreme Court, Bronx County, and the Justices thereof and Hon. Isidore Dollinger, District Attorney, Bronx County, from retrying the petitioner upon indictment No. 674/1964, and the defendant is discharged as to said indictment.