Opinion
Administrative Order No. 2010-116
November 15, 2010.
Pursuant to Arizona Revised Statutes § 25-320 (D), the Supreme Court shall establish guidelines for determining the amount of child support and review the guidelines at least once every four years to ensure that their application results in the determination of appropriate child support amounts.
Review of the existing guidelines, including an analysis of current economic data and a review of data from court case files, was undertaken by the Administrative Office of the Courts, and the Child Support Guidelines Review Committee conducted reviews pursuant to Administrative Order No. 2008-22. The Arizona Judicial Council voted to recommend to the Supreme Court the adoption of the existing income shares model of child support guidelines that include a Basic Child Support Obligation Schedule updated with current economic data.
Now, therefore, pursuant to the administrative authority vested in the Supreme Court by Arizona Constitution, Article VI, Section 3, and consistent with state statute,
IT IS ORDERED that the attached statewide child support guidelines shall be effective for all child support orders, whether original orders or modifications of previous orders, entered after May 31, 2011, except in cases of default or as otherwise agreed upon by the parties.
Dated this 15th day of November 2010.
ARIZONA CHILD SUPPORT GUIDELINES ADOPTED BY THE ARIZONA SUPREME COURT EFFECTIVE JUNE 1, 2011
BACKGROUND: The Arizona Child Support Guidelines follow the Income Shares Model. The model was developed by the Child Support Guidelines Project of the National Center for State Courts. The total child support amount approximates the amount that would have been spent on the children if the parents and children were living together. Each parent contributes his/her proportionate share of the total child support amount.
Information regarding development of the guidelines, including economic data and assumptions upon which the Schedule of Basic Support Obligations is based, is contained in the April 14, 2009 report of Center for Policy Research, entitled Basis of an Updated Child Support Schedule for Arizona.
1. PURPOSES
A. To establish a standard of support for children consistent with the reasonable needs of children and the ability of parents to pay.
B. To make child support orders consistent for persons in similar circumstances.
C. To give parents and courts guidance in establishing child support orders and to promote settlements.
D. To comply with state law (Arizona Revised Statutes, Section 25-320) and federal law ( 42 United States Code, Section 651 et seq., 45 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 302.56) and any amendments thereto.
2. PREMISES
A. These guidelines apply to all natural children, whether born in or out of wedlock, and to all adopted children.
B. The child support obligation has priority over all other financial obligations; the existence of non-support-related financial obligations is generally not a reason for deviating from the guidelines.
C. The fact that a custodial parent receives child support does not mean that he or she may not also be entitled to spousal maintenance.
If the court is establishing both child support and spousal maintenance, the court shall determine the appropriate amount of spousal maintenance first.
The receipt or payment of spousal maintenance shall be treated in accordance with sections 5.A and 6.A. The addition to or adjustment from gross income under these sections shall apply for the duration of the spousal maintenance award.
D. A parent's legal duty is to support his or her natural or adopted children. The "support" of other persons such as stepchildren or parents is deemed voluntary and is not a reason for an adjustment in the amount of child support determined under the guidelines.
E. In appropriate cases, a custodial parent may be ordered to pay child support.
F. Monthly figures are used to calculate the child support obligation. Any adjustments to the child support amount shall be annualized so that each month's child support obligation is increased or decreased in an equal amount, instead of the obligation for particular months being abated, increased or decreased.
EXAMPLE: At a child support hearing in a paternity action a custodial parent requests an adjustment for childcare costs (Section 9.B.1.). The parent incurs childcare costs of $150 per month but only for nine months of the year. The adjustment for childcare costs must be annualized as follows: Multiply the $150 monthly cost times the nine months that the cost is actually paid each year, for an annual total of $1,350. Divide this total by 12 months to arrive at an annualized monthly adjustment of $113 that may be added to the Basic Child Support Obligation when determining the child support order.
G. When determining the Basic Child Support Obligation under Section 8, the amount derived from the Schedule of Basic Child Support Obligations shall not be less than the amount indicated on the Schedule:
1. For six children where there are more than six children.
2. For the Combined Adjusted Gross Income of $20,000 where the actual Combined Adjusted Gross Income of the parents is greater than $20,000.
3. PRESUMPTION
In any action to establish or modify child custody, and in any action to establish child support or past support or to modify child support, whether temporary or permanent, local or interstate, the amount resulting from application of these guidelines shall be the amount of child support ordered. These include, without limitation, all actions or proceedings brought under Title 25 of the Arizona Revised Statutes (including maternity and paternity) and juvenile court actions in which a child support order is established or modified. However, if application of the guidelines would be inappropriate or unjust in a particular case, the court shall deviate from the guidelines in accordance with Section 20.
4. DURATION OF CHILD SUPPORT
Duration of child support is governed by Arizona Revised Statutes, Sections 25-320 and 25-501, except as provided in Arizona Revised Statutes, Section 25-1304.
Upon entry of an initial or modified child support order, the court shall, or in any subsequent action relating to the child support order, the court may, establish a presumptive date for the termination of the current child support obligation. The presumptive termination date shall be the last day of the month of the 18th birthday of the youngest child included in the order unless the court finds that it is projected that the youngest child will not complete high school by age 18. In that event, the presumptive termination date shall be the last day of the month of the anticipated graduation date or age 19, whichever occurs first. The administrative income withholding order issued by the department or its agent in Title IV-D cases and an Order of Assignment issued by the court shall include the presumptive termination date. The presumptive date may be modified upon changed circumstances.
An employer or other payor of funds honoring an Order of Assignment or an administrative income withholding order that includes the presumptive termination date and is for current child support only, shall discontinue withholding monies after the last pay period of the month of the presumptive termination date. If the Order of Assignment or administrative income withholding order includes current child support and arrearage payment, the employer or other payor of funds shall continue withholding the entire amount listed on the Order of Assignment or administrative income withholding order until further order.
For purposes of determining the presumptive termination date, it is further presumed:
A. That a child not yet in school will enter 1st grade if the child reaches age 6 on or before September 1 of the year in which the child reaches age 6; otherwise, it is presumed that the child will enter 1st grade the following year; and,
B. That a child will graduate in the month of May after completing the 12th grade.
5. DETERMINATION OF THE GROSS INCOME OF THE PARENTS
NOTE: Terms such as "Gross Income" and "Adjusted Gross Income" as used in these guidelines do not have the same meaning as when they are used for tax purposes.
A. Gross income includes income from any source, and may include, but is not limited to, income from salaries, wages, commissions, bonuses, dividends, severance pay, pensions, interest, trust income, annuities, capital gains, social security benefits (subject to Section 26), worker's compensation benefits, unemployment insurance benefits, disability insurance benefits, recurring gifts, prizes, and spousal maintenance. Cash value shall be assigned to in-kind or other non-cash benefits. Seasonal or fluctuating income shall be annualized. Income from any source which is not continuing or recurring in nature need not necessarily be deemed gross income for child support purposes. Generally, the court should not attribute income greater than what would have been earned from full-time employment. Each parent should have the choice of working additional hours through overtime or at a second job without increasing the child support award. The court may, however, consider income actually earned that is greater than would have been earned by full-time employment if that income was historically earned from a regular schedule and is anticipated to continue into the future.
The court should generally not attribute additional income to a parent if that would require an extraordinary work regimen. Determination of what constitutes a reasonable work regimen depends upon all relevant circumstances including the choice of jobs available within a particular occupation, working hours and working conditions.
B. Gross income does not include sums received as child support or benefits received from means-tested public assistance programs including, but not limited to, Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF), Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Food Stamps and General Assistance.
C. For income from self-employment, rent, royalties, proprietorship of a business, or joint ownership of a partnership or closely held corporation, gross income means gross receipts minus ordinary and necessary expenses required to produce income. Ordinary and necessary expenses do not include amounts determined by the court to be inappropriate for determining gross income for purposes of child support. Ordinary and necessary expenses include one-half of the self-employment tax actually paid.
D. Expense reimbursements or benefits received by a parent in the course of employment or self-employment or operation of a business shall be counted as income if they are significant and reduce personal living expenses.
E. If a parent is unemployed or working below full earning capacity, the court may consider the reasons. If earnings are reduced as a matter of choice and not for reasonable cause, the court may attribute income to a parent up to his or her earning capacity. If the reduction in income is voluntary but reasonable, the court shall balance that parent's decision and benefits therefrom against the impact the reduction in that parent's share of child support has on the children's best interest. In accordance with Arizona Revised Statutes Section 25-320, income of at least minimum wage shall be attributed to a parent ordered to pay child support. If income is attributed to the parent receiving child support, appropriate childcare expenses may also be attributed.
The court may decline to attribute income to either parent. Examples of cases in which it may be inappropriate to attribute income include, but are not limited to, the following circumstances:
1. A parent is physically or mentally disabled,
2. A parent is engaged in reasonable career or occupational training to establish basic skills or reasonably calculated to enhance earning capacity,
3. Unusual emotional or physical needs of a natural or adopted child require that parent's presence in the home, or
4. The parent is a current recipient of Temporary Assistance to Needy Families.
F. Only income of persons having a legal duty of support shall be treated as income under the guidelines. For example, income of a parent's new spouse is not treated as income of that parent.
G. The court shall not take into account the impact of the disposition of marital property except as provided in Arizona Revised Statutes Section 25-320.A.6. (". . . excessive or abnormal expenditures, destruction, concealment or fraudulent disposition of community, joint tenancy and other property held in common.") or to the extent that such property generates income to a parent.
H. The Schedule of Basic Child Support Obligations is based on net income and converted to gross income for ease of application. The impact of income taxes has been considered in the Schedule (Federal Tax including Earned Income Tax Credit, Arizona State Tax, and FICA).
6. ADJUSTMENTS TO GROSS INCOME
For purposes of this section, "children of other relationships" means natural or adopted children who are not the subject of this particular child support determination.
Adjustments to gross income for other support obligations are made as follows:
A. The court-ordered amount of spousal maintenance resulting from this or any other marriage, if actually being paid, shall be deducted from the gross income of the parent paying spousal maintenance. Court-ordered arrearage payments shall not be included as an adjustment to gross income.
B. The court-ordered amount of child support for children of other relationships, if actually being paid, shall be deducted from the gross income of the parent paying that child support. Court-ordered arrearage payments shall not be included as an adjustment to gross income.
C. An amount shall be deducted from the gross income of a parent for children of other relationships covered by a court order for whom they are the custodial parent. The amount of the adjustment shall be determined by a simplified application of the guidelines (defined in example below).
D. An amount may be deducted from the gross income of a parent for support of natural or adopted children of other relationships not covered by a court order. The amount of any adjustment shall not exceed the amount arrived at by a simplified application of the guidelines (defined in example below).
EXAMPLE: A parent having gross monthly income of $2,000 supports a natural or adopted minor child who is not the subject of the child support case before the court and for whom no child support order exists. To use the Simplified Application of the Guidelines, locate $2,000 in the Combined Adjusted Gross Income column of the Schedule. Select the amount in the column for one child, $418. The parent's income may be reduced up to $418, resulting in an Adjusted Gross Income of $1,582.
7. DETERMINING THE ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME OF THE PARENTS
Adjusted Gross Income is gross income minus the adjustments provided in Section 6 of these guidelines. The Adjusted Gross Income for each parent shall be established. These amounts shall be added together. The sum is the Combined Adjusted Gross Income.
8. DETERMINING THE BASIC CHILD SUPPORT OBLIGATION
Locate the income closest to the parents' Combined Adjusted Income figure on the Schedule of Basic Child Support Obligations and select the column for the number of children involved. This number is the Basic Child Support Obligation.
If there are more than six children, the amount derived from the schedule of basic support obligations for six children shall be the presumptive amount. The party seeking a greater sum shall bear the burden of proof that the needs of the children require a greater sum.
If the combined adjusted gross income of the parties is greater than $20,000 per month, the amount set forth for combined adjusted gross income of $20,000 shall be the presumptive Basic Child Support Obligation. The party seeking a sum greater than this presumptive amount shall bear the burden of proof to establish that a higher amount is in the best interests of the children, taking into account such factors as the standard of living the children would have enjoyed if the parents and children were living together, the needs of the children in excess of the presumptive amount, consideration of any significant disparity in the respective percentages of gross income for each party and any other factors which, on a case by case basis, demonstrate that the increased amount is appropriate.
9. DETERMINING THE TOTAL CHILD SUPPORT OBLIGATION
To determine the Total Child Support Obligation, the court:
A. Shall add to the Basic Child Support Obligation the cost of the children's medical dental and/or vision insurance coverage, if any (this provision does not imply any obligation of either parent to provide dental or vision insurance). In determining the amount to be added, only the amount of the insurance cost attributable to the children subject of the child support order shall be included. If coverage is applicable to other persons, the total cost shall be prorated by the number of persons covered. The court may decline to credit a parent for medical, dental and/or vision insurance coverage obtained for the children if the coverage is not valid in the geographic region where the children reside.
EXAMPLE: Through an employment-related insurance plan, a parent provides medical insurance that covers the parent, one child subject of the child support case and two other children. Under the plan, the cost of an employee's individual insurance coverage would be $50. This parent instead pays a total of $170 for the "family option" that provides coverage for the employee and any number of dependents. Calculate the adjustment for medical insurance as follows: Subtract the $50 cost of individual coverage from the $170 paid for the "family option" to find the cost of dependent coverage. The $120 remainder then is divided by three — the number of covered dependents. The resulting $40 is added to the Basic Child Support Obligation as the cost of medical insurance coverage for the one child.
An order for child support shall assign responsibility for providing medical insurance for the children who are the subject of the child support order. If medical insurance of comparable benefits and cost is available to both parents, the court should assign the responsibility to the parent having primary physical custody.
The court shall also specify the percentage that each parent shall pay for any medical, dental and/or vision costs of the children which are not covered by insurance. For purposes of this paragraph, non-covered "medical" means medically necessary medical, dental and/or vision care as defined by Internal Revenue Service Publication 502.
Except for good cause shown, any request for payment or reimbursement of uninsured medical, dental and/or vision costs must be provided to the other parent within 180 days after the date the services occur. The parent responsible for payment or reimbursement must pay his or her share, as ordered by the court, or make acceptable payment arrangements with the provider or person entitled to reimbursement within 45 days after receipt of the request.
Both parents should use their best efforts to obtain services that are covered by the insurance. A parent who is entitled to receive reimbursement from the other parent for medical costs not covered by insurance shall, upon request of the other parent, provide receipts or other evidence of payments actually made.
B. May add to the Basic Child Support Obligation amounts for any of the following:
1. Childcare Costs
Childcare expenses that would be appropriate to the parents' financial abilities. Expenses for childcare shall be annualized in accordance with Section 2.F.
A custodial parent paying for childcare may be eligible for a credit from federal tax liability for childcare costs for dependent children. The custodial parent is the parent who has physical custody of the children for the greater part of the year. In an equal physical custody situation, neither parent shall be entitled to the credit for purposes of calculating child support. Before adding childcare costs to the Basic Child Support Obligation, the court may adjust this cost in order to apportion the benefit that the dependent tax credit will have to the parent incurring the childcare costs.
At lower income levels the head of household does not incur sufficient tax liability to benefit from the federal childcare tax credit. No adjustment should be made where the income of the custodial parent is less than indicated on the following chart:
MONTHLY GROSS INCOME OF THE CUSTODIAL PARENT
ONE CHILD $2,100 TWO CHILDREN $2,600 THREE CHILDREN $2,700 FOUR CHILDREN $2,800 FIVE CHILDREN $3,050 SIX CHILDREN $3,300
If the custodial parent's income is greater than indicated on the above chart, the court may adjust this cost for the federal childcare tax credit if the credit is actually claimed or will be claimed.
For one child with monthly childcare costs exceeding $200, deduct $50 from the monthly childcare amount. For two or more children with total monthly childcare costs exceeding $400, deduct $100 from the monthly childcare amount. See Example One.
For one child with monthly childcare costs of $200 or less, deduct 25% from the monthly childcare amount. For two or more children with total monthly childcare costs of $400 or less, deduct 25% from the monthly childcare amount. See Example Two.
EXAMPLE ONE: For two children a parent pays monthly childcare costs of $550 for nine months of the year. To adjust for the expected tax credit benefit, first determine whether the average costsof childcare exceeds $400 per month. In this example, because the average cost of $413 ($550 multiplied by 9 months, divided by 12 months) exceeds the $400 maximum for two or more children, $100 per month may be subtracted from the average monthly cost. $313 ($413 — $100) may be added to the Basic Child Support Obligation for adjusted childcare costs.
EXAMPLE TWO: A parent pays monthly childcare costs of $175 for one child. Because this amount is less than the $200 maximum for one child, multiply $175 by 25% ($175 multiplied by 25% = $44). Subtract the adjustment from the monthly average ($175 — $44 = $131). The adjusted amount of $131 may be added to the Basic Child Support Obligation.
Any adjustment for the payment of childcare costs with pre-tax dollars shall be calculated in a similar manner. A percentage adjustment other than twenty-five percent may be utilized if proven by the parent paying the childcare costs.
2. Education Expenses
Any reasonable and necessary expenses for attending private or special schools or necessary expenses to meet particular educational needs of a child, when such expenses are incurred by agreement of both parents or ordered by the court.
3. Extraordinary Child
These guidelines are designed to fit the needs of most children. The court may increase the Basic Child Support Obligation to provide for the special needs of gifted or handicapped children.
4. Older Child Adjustment
The average expenditures for children age 12 or older exceed the average expenditures for all children by approximately 10%. Therefore, the court may increase child support for a child who has reached the age of 12 years by an amount up to 10% of the child support shown on the Schedule. If the court chooses to make an adjustment, the following method of calculation shall be used.
EXAMPLE: The Basic Child Support Obligation for one child, age 12, is $400. As much as $40 may be added to the basic child support obligation, for a total of $440. If not all children subject to the order are age 12 or over, the increase will be prorated as follows: assume the Basic Child Support Obligation for three children is $687. If one of the three children is age 12 or over, assign 1/3 of the Basic Child Support Obligation to the older child ($229). Up to 10% ($23) of that portion of the Basic Child Support Obligation may be added as an older child adjustment, increasing the obligation to $710. NOTE: This prorating method is limited to this section and should not be followed in Section 25.
10. DETERMINING EACH PARENT'S PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF THE TOTAL CHILD SUPPORT OBLIGATION
The Total Child Support Obligation shall be divided between the parents in proportion to their Adjusted Gross Incomes. The obligation of each parent is computed by multiplying each parent's share of the Combined Adjusted Gross Income by the Total Child Support Obligation.
EXAMPLE: Combined Adjusted Gross Income is $1,000. The father's Adjusted Gross Income is $600. Divide the father's Adjusted Gross Income by the Combined Adjusted Income. The result is the father's share of the Combined Adjusted Gross Income. ($600 divided by $1,000 = 60%). The father's share is 60%; the mother's share is 40%.
11. ADJUSTMENT FOR COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH PARENTING TIME
Because the Schedule of Basic Child Support Obligations is based on expenditures for children in intact households, there is no consideration for costs associated with parenting time. When parenting time is exercised by the noncustodial parent, a portion of the costs for children normally expended by the custodial parent shifts to the noncustodial parent. Accordingly, unless it is apparent from the circumstances that the noncustodial parent will not incur costs for the children during parenting time, when proof establishes that parenting time is or is expected to be exercised by the noncustodial parent, an adjustment shall be made to that parent's proportionate share of the Total Child Support Obligation. To calculate child support in equal custody cases, see Section 12.
For purposes of calculating parenting time days, only the time spent by a child with the noncustodial parent is considered. Time that the child is in school or childcare is not considered.
To adjust for the costs of parenting time, first determine the total annual amount of parenting time indicated in a court order or parenting plan or by the expectation or historical practice of the parents. Using the following definitions, add together each block of parenting time to arrive at the total number of parenting time days per year. Calculate the number of parenting time days arising from any block of time the child spends with the noncustodial parent in the following manner:
A. Each block of time begins and ends when the noncustodial parent receives or returns the child from the custodial parent or from a third party with whom the custodial parent left the child. Third party includes, for example, a school or childcare provider.
B. Count one day of parenting time for each 24 hours within any block of time.
C. To the extent there is a period of less than 24 hours remaining in the block of time, after all 24-hour days are counted or for any block of time which is in total less than 24 hours in duration:
1. A period of 12 hours or more counts as one day.
2. A period of 6 to 11 hours counts as a half-day.
3. A period of 3 to 5 hours counts as a quarter-day.
4. Periods of less than 3 hours may count as a quarter-day if, during those hours, the noncustodial parent pays for routine expenses of the child, such as meals.
EXAMPLES:
1. Noncustodial parent receives the child at 9:00 p.m. on Thursday evening and brings the child to school at 8:00 a.m. on Monday morning, from which custodial parent picks up the child at 3:00 p.m. on Monday.
a. 9:00 p.m. Thursday to 9:00 p.m. Sunday is three days.
b. 9:00 p.m. Sunday to 8:00 a.m. Monday is 11 hours, which equals a half day.
c. Total is 3 ½ days.
2. Noncustodial parent picks the child up from school at 3:00 p.m. Friday and returns the child to school at 8:00 a.m. on Monday.
a. 3:00 p.m. Friday to 3:00 p.m. Sunday is two days.
b. 3:00 p.m. Sunday to 8:00 a.m. Monday is 17 hours, which equals one day.
c. Total is 3 days.
3. Noncustodial parent picks up child from soccer at noon on Saturday, and returns the child to custodial parent at 9:00 p.m. on Sunday.
a. Noon Saturday to noon Sunday is one day.
b. Noon Sunday to 9:00 p.m. Sunday is 9 hours, which equals ½ day.
c. Total is 1 ½ days.
After determining the total number of parenting time days, refer to "Parenting Time Table A" below. The left column of the table sets forth numbers of parenting time days in increasingly higher ranges. Adjacent to each range is an adjustment percentage. The parenting time adjustment is calculated as follows: locate the total number of parenting time days per year in the left column of "Parenting Time Table A" and select the adjustment percentage from the adjacent column. Multiply the Basic Child Support Obligation determined under Section 8 by the appropriate adjustment percentage. The number resulting from this multiplication then is subtracted from the proportionate share of the Total Child Support Obligation of the parent who exercises parenting time.PARENTING TIME TABLE A Number of Adjustment Parenting Time Percentage Days 0—3 0 4—20 .012 21—38 .031 39—57 .050 58—72 .085 73—87 .105 88—115 .161 116—129 .195 130—142 .253 143—152 .307 153—162 .362 163—172 .422 173—182 .486
EXAMPLE: The Basic Child Support Obligation from the Schedule is $671 for two children. After making all applicable adjustments under Section 9, the Total Child Support Obligation is $1105 and the noncustodial parent's proportionate share is 60%, or $663. The noncustodial parent has parenting time with the children a total of 100 days. On Parenting Time Table A, the range of days for this amount of parenting time is from 88 to 115 days. The corresponding adjustment percentage is .161. Multiply the $671 Basic Child Support Obligation by .161 or 16.1%. The resulting $108 is subtracted from $663 (the noncustodial parent's proportionate share of the Total Child Support Obligation), adjusting the child support obligation to $551.
As the number of parenting time days approaches equal time sharing (143 days and above), certain costs usually incurred only in the custodial household are assumed to be substantially or equally shared by both parents. These costs are for items such as the child's clothing and personal care items, entertainment and reading materials. If this assumption is rebutted by proof, for example, that such costs are not substantially or equally shared in each household, only Parenting Time Table B must be used to calculate the parenting time adjustment for this range of days. Locate the total number of parenting time days per year in the left columns of "Parenting Time Table B" and select the adjustment percentage from the adjacent column. Multiply the Basic Child Support Obligation determined under Section 8 by the appropriate adjustment percentage. The number resulting from this multiplication then is subtracted from the proportionate share of the Total Child Support Obligation of the parent who exercises parenting time.PARENTING TIME TABLE B Number of Adjustment Parenting Time Days Percentage 143—152 .275 153—162 .293 163—172 .312 173—182 .331
12. EQUAL CUSTODY
If the time spent with each parent is essentially equal, the expenses for the children are equally shared and adjusted gross incomes of the parents also are essentially equal, no child support shall be paid. If the parents' incomes are not equal, the total child support amount shall be divided equally between the two households and the parent owing the greater amount shall be ordered to pay what is necessary to achieve that equal share in the other parent's household.
EXAMPLE: After making all applicable adjustments under Sections 9 and 13, the remaining child support obligation is $1500. The parents' proportionate shares of the obligation are $1000 and $500. To equalize the child support available in both households, deduct the lower amount from the higher amount ($1000 — $500 = $500), then divide the balance in half ($500 ÷ 2 = $250). The resulting amount, $250, is paid to the parent with the lower obligation.
13. ADJUSTMENTS FOR OTHER COSTS
If a parent pays a cost under Section 9.A. or 9.B. (except 9.B.4), deduct the cost from that parent's Proportionate Share of income to arrive at the Preliminary Child Support Amount.
EXAMPLE: A noncustodial parent pays for medical insurance through his or her employer. This cost is added to the Basic Child Support Obligation pursuant to Section 9.A, then prorated between the parents to arrive at each parent's proportionate child support obligation. Because the cost has already been paid to a third party (the insurance company), the cost must be deducted from the noncustodial parent's child support obligation because this portion of the child support obligation has already been paid.14. DETERMINING THE CHILD SUPPORT ORDER
The court shall order the noncustodial parent to pay child support in an amount equal to his or her proportionate share of the Total Child Support Obligation. The custodial parent shall be presumed to spend his or her share directly on the children.
EXAMPLE: On the Schedule, the Basic Child Support Obligation for a Combined Adjusted Gross Income of $1,500 for one child is $327. To this the court adds $33 because the child is over 12 years of age (10% in this example). The Total Child Support Obligation is $360.
The father's share is 60% of $360, or $216. The mother's share is 40% of $360, or $144. Custody is granted to the mother and under the court-approved parenting plan, parenting time will be exercised by the father a total of 100 days per year resulting in an adjustment of $53 ($327 X 16.1%). After adjusting for parenting time, the father's share is $163 ($216 less $53). The father shall pay the child support amount of $163 per month. The value of the mother's contribution is $144, and she spends it directly on the child.
15. SELF SUPPORT RESERVE TEST
In each case, after determining the child support order, the court shall perform a Self Support Reserve Test to verify that the noncustodial parent is financially able both to pay the child support order and to maintain at least a minimum standard of living, as follows:
Deduct $903 (the Self Support Reserve amount) from the noncustodial parent's Adjusted Gross Income, except that the court may deduct from such parent's Adjusted Gross
Income for purposes of the Self Support Reserve Test only, court-ordered arrears on child support for children of other relationships or spousal maintenance, if actually paid. If the resulting amount is less than the child support order, the court may reduce the current child support order to the resulting amount after first considering the financial impact the reduction would have on the custodial parent's household. The test applies only to the current child support obligation, but does not prohibit an additional amount to be ordered to reduce an obligor's arrears.
EXAMPLE: Before applying the Self Support Reserve Test, the child support order is calculated under the guidelines to be $162. The adjusted gross income of the noncustodial parent is $978. Subtracting the self-support reserve amount of $903 from the noncustodial parent's adjusted gross income of $978 leaves $75. Because this resulting amount is less than the $162 child support order, the court may reduce the child support order to the resulting amount. However, before making any reduction, the court shall examine the self-support capability of the non-paying parent, using the same Self Support Reserve Test applied to the noncustodial parent.
In this example, the non-paying parent's proportionate share of the total child support obligation is calculated under the guidelines to be $222. This parent's Adjusted Gross Income is $950. Subtracting the self support reserve of $903 from the non-paying parent's Adjusted Gross Income of $950 leaves $47. Because this resulting amount is less than the parent's proportionate share of the Total Child Support Obligation, it is evident that both parents have insufficient income to be self supporting. In this situation, the court has discretion to determine whether and in what amount the child support order (the amount the noncustodial parent is ordered to pay) may be reduced.
16. MULTIPLE CHILDREN, DIVIDED CUSTODY
When each parent is granted physical custody of at least one of the parties' children, each parent is obligated to contribute to the support of all the children. However, the amount of current child support to be paid by the parent having the greater child support obligation shall be reduced by the amount of child support owed to that parent by the other parent.
EXAMPLE: (For simplicity, this example does not consider parenting time.) Combined Adjusted Gross Income is $3,000 per month. Father's gross income is $1,000 per month (33.3%) and he has custody of one child. Mother's gross income is $2,000 per month (66.6%) and she has custody of two children.
Prepare a Parent's Worksheet to determine child support for children in the mother's household. Locate the Combined Adjusted Gross Income figure of $3,000 on the Schedule. Select the child support figure in the column for the two children in this household, $863. The father's share is 33.3% of $863, or $288.
Prepare a Parent's Worksheet to determine child support for the child in the father's household. Locate the Combined Adjusted Gross Income figure of $3,000. Select the child support figure in the column for the one child in this household, $596. The mother's share is 66.6% of $596, or $397.
The mother is obligated to pay the father $397 for child support. This amount is reduced by the $287 obligation owed by the father to the mother. Thus, the mother shall pay $110 per month.
17. CHILD SUPPORT ASSIGNED TO THE STATE
If child support has been assigned to the state under Arizona Revised Statutes Section 46-407, the obligation of a parent to pay child support shall not be offset by child support arrearages that may be owed to that parent.
18. TRAVEL EXPENSES ASSOCIATED WITH PARENTING TIME
The court may allocate travel expenses of the child associated with parenting time in cases where one-way travel exceeds 100 miles. In doing so, the court shall consider the means of the parents and may consider how their conduct (such as a change of residence) has affected the costs of parenting time. To the extent possible, any allocation shall ensure that the child has continued contact with each parent. A parent who is entitled to receive reimbursement from the other parent for allocated parenting time expenses shall, upon request of the other parent, provide receipts or other evidence of payments actually made. The allocation of expenses does not change the amount of the child support ordered.
19. GIFTS IN LIEU OF MONEY
Once child support has been ordered by the court, the child support is to be paid in money. Gifts of clothing, etc. in lieu of money are not to be offset against the child support order except by court order.
20. DEVIATIONS
A. The court shall deviate from the guidelines, i.e., order child support in an amount different from that which is provided pursuant to these guidelines, after considering all relevant factors, including those set forth in Arizona Revised Statutes Section 25-320, and applicable case law, only if all of the following criteria are met:
1. Application of the guidelines is inappropriate or unjust in the particular case,
2. The court has considered the best interests of the child in determining the amount of a deviation. A deviation that reduces the amount of child support paid is not, by itself, contrary to the best interests of the child,
3. The court makes written findings regarding 1. and 2. above in the Child Support Order, Minute Entry or Child Support Worksheet,
4. The court shows what the order would have been without the deviation, and
5. The court shows what the order is after deviating.
B. The court may deviate from the guidelines based upon an agreement of the parties only if all of the following criteria are met:
1. The agreement is in writing or stated on the record pursuant to Rule 69, Arizona Rules of Family Law Procedure (ARFLP).
2. All parties have entered into the agreement with knowledge of the amount of child support that would have been ordered under the guidelines but for the agreement,
3. All parties have entered into the agreement free of duress and coercion, and
4. The court complies with the requirements of Section 20.A.
In cases with significant disparity of income between the custodial and noncustodial parent, a deviation may be appropriate.
21. THIRD-PARTY CARE GIVERS
When a child lives with a third-party caregiver by virtue of a court order, administrative placement by a state agency or under color of authority, the third-party caregiver is entitled to receive child support payments from each parent on behalf of the child.
22. COURT'S FINDINGS
The court shall make findings in the record as to: Gross Income, Adjusted Gross Income, Basic Child Support Obligation, Total Child Support Obligation, each parent's proportionate share of the child support obligation, and the child support order.
The findings may be made by incorporating a worksheet containing this information into the file.
If the court attributes income above minimum wage income, the court shall explain the reason for its decision.
The child support order shall be set forth in a sum certain and start on a date certain. A new child support order shall be filed upon any change in the amount or due date of the child support obligation.
23. Exchange of Information
The court shall order that every twenty-four months, financial information such as tax returns, financial affidavits, and earning statements be exchanged between the parties.
Unless the court has ordered otherwise, at the time the parties exchange financial information, they shall also exchange residential addresses and the names and addresses of their employers.
24. Modification
A. Standard Procedure
Pursuant to Arizona Revised Statutes Sections 25-327 and 25-503, either parent or the state Title IV-D agency may ask the court to modify a child support order upon a showing of a substantial and continuing change of circumstances.
B. Simplified Procedure
Either parent or the state Title IV-D agency may request the court to modify a child support order if application of the guidelines results in an order that varies 15% or more from the existing amount. A fifteen percent variation in the amount of the order will be considered evidence of substantial and continuing change of circumstances. A request for modification of the child support amount must be accompanied by a completed and sworn "Parent's Worksheet for Child Support Amount," and documentation supporting the incomes if different from the court's most recent findings regarding income of the parents. If the party requesting the modification is unable to provide documentation supporting the other party's income, the requesting party shall indicate that the income amount is attributed/estimated and state the basis for the amount listed. The state Title IV-D agency may submit a parent's worksheet.
The simplified procedure also may be used by either parent or the state Title IV-D agency to modify a child support order to assign or alter the responsibility to provide medical insurance for a child who is subject of a child support order. A modification of the medical assignment or responsibility does not need to vary by 15% or more from the existing amount to use the simplified procedure.
A copy of the request for modification of child support and the "Parent's Worksheet for Child Support Amount," including supporting documentation, showing that the proposed child support amount would vary 15% or more from the existing child support order shall be served on the other parent, or on both parents if filed by the state Title IV-D agency, pursuant to Rule 27, Arizona Rules of Family Law Procedure ( ARFLP).
If the requested modification is disputed, the parent receiving service must request a hearing within 20 days of service. If service is made outside the state, as provided in Rule 42, ARFLP, the parent receiving service must request a hearing within 30 days of service.
A party requesting a hearing shall file a written request for hearing accompanied by a completed and sworn "Parent's Worksheet for Child Support Amount." Copies of the documents filed, together with the notice of hearing, shall be served on the other party and, if appropriate, the state Title IV-D agency by first class mail not less than ten judicial days prior to the hearing.
Upon proof of service and if no hearing is requested within the time allowed, the court will review the request and enter an appropriate order or set the matter for hearing.
If any party requests a hearing within the time allowed, the court shall conduct such hearing. No order shall be modified without a hearing if one is requested.
The notice provision of Rule 44, ARFLP, does not apply to this simplified modification procedure.
A request to modify child support, request for a hearing and notice of hearing, "Parent's Worksheet for Child Support Amount" and child support order filed or served pursuant to this subsection must be made using forms approved by the Arizona Supreme Court or substantially similar forms.
Approved forms are available from the Clerk of the Superior Court.
25. EFFECT OF CESSATION OF CHILD SUPPORT FOR ONE CHILD
If child support for more than one child was ordered under these guidelines and thereafter the duty to support one of the children stops, the order is not automatically reduced by that child's share. To obtain a modification to the child support order, a request must be made in writing to the court to recalculate the child support obligation pursuant to these guidelines. The procedure specified in Section 24 may be used for this purpose.
EXAMPLE: The child support order for Combined Adjusted Gross Income of $1,500, with four children is $629. One child graduates from high school and turns 18. In determining the new child support amount, do not deduct one-fourth of the order for a new order of $472. Instead, determine a new child support order by applying the guidelines. (NOTE: This method varies from the one used in Section 9.B.4).
26. INCOME AND BENEFITS RECEIVED BY OR ON BEHALF OF CHILD
A. Income earned or money received by a child from any source other than court-ordered child support shall not be counted toward either parent's child support obligation except as stated herein. However, income earned or money received by or on behalf of a person for whom child support is ordered to continue past the age of majority pursuant to Arizona Revised Statute Sections 25-320.E and 25-809.F may be credited against any child support obligation.
B. Benefits, such as Social Security Disability or Insurance, received by a custodial parent on behalf of a child, as a result of contributions made by the parent paying child support shall be credited as follows:
1. If the amount of the child's benefit for a given month is equal to or greater than the paying parent's child support obligation, then that parent's obligation is satisfied.
2. Any benefit received by the child for a given month in excess of the child support obligation shall not be treated as an arrearage payment nor as a credit toward future child support payments.
3. If the amount of the child's benefit for a given month is less than the parent's child support obligation, the parent shall pay the difference unless the court, in its discretion, modifies the child support order to equal the benefits being received at that time.
C. Except as otherwise provided in section 5.B, any benefits received directly, and not on behalf of a child, by either the custodial parent or the parent paying child support as a result of his or her own contributions, shall be included as part of that parent's gross income.
27. FEDERAL TAX EXEMPTION FOR DEPENDENT CHILDREN
In any case in which the current child support obligation is at least $1,200 per year, there should be an allocation of the federal tax exemptions applicable to the minor children which as closely as possible approximates the percentages of child support being provided by each of the parents. If it is determined that a party who is otherwise entitled to the dependency exemption based upon the above percentages will not derive a tax benefit from claiming the dependency exemption, the exemption should be allocated to the other party. The allocation of the exemptions shall be conditioned upon payment by December 31 of the total court-ordered monthly child support obligation for the current calendar year and any court-ordered arrearage payments due during that calendar year for which the exemption is to be claimed. If these conditions have been met, the custodial parent shall execute the necessary Internal Revenue Service forms to transfer the exemptions. If the noncustodial parent has paid the current child support, but has not paid the court-ordered arrearage payments, the noncustodial parent shall not be entitled to claim the exemption.
EXAMPLE: Noncustodial parent's percentage of gross income is approximately 67% and custodial parent's percentage is approximately 33%. All payments are current. If there are three children, the noncustodial parent would be entitled to claim two and the custodial parent would claim one. If there is only one child, the noncustodial parent would be entitled to claim the child two out of every three years, and the custodial parent would claim the child one out of every three years.
For purposes of this section only, a noncustodial parent shall be credited as having paid child support that has been deducted on or before December 31 pursuant to an order of assignment if the amount has been received by the court or clearinghouse by January 15 of the following year.
28. CHILD SUPPORT ARREARS
A. When setting an amount for a payment on arrears, the court should take into consideration that interest accrues on the principal balance. If the court sets a payment on arrears less than the amount of the accruing monthly interest, the court shall make a finding why the amount is less than the accruing monthly interest. Upon a showing of substantial and continuing changed circumstances, the court may adjust the amount of payment on arrears.
B. When a current child support obligation terminates, before adjusting the order of assignment to an amount less than the current child support amount and the payment on arrears, the court shall consider the total amount of arrears and the accruing interest, and the time that it will take the obligor to pay these amounts.
29. EFFECTIVE DATE AND GROUNDS FOR MODIFICATION
A. Except for defaults or as otherwise agreed upon by the parties, all child support orders entered after May 31, 2011 shall be made pursuant to these guidelines, whether they be original orders or modifications of pre-existing orders, unless the court determines otherwise based on good cause shown. In cases of default, the guidelines in effect at the time of filing the action will be used. The parties may agree to use either the guidelines in effect at the time of filing the action or those in effect at the time the order is entered.
B. A substantial variance between an existing child support order and an amount resulting from application of the new guidelines may be considered evidence of a substantial and continuing change of circumstances for purposes of a modification. A variance of at least 15% would be evidence of a substantial and continuing change of circumstances.
Schedule of Basic Support Obligations This Schedule is only part of the overall guidelines and must be used together with the accompanying information Combined Adjusted Gross Two Three Four Five Six Income One Child Children Children Children Children Children
750 184 269 320 357 393 427 800 194 284 337 377 414 450 850 203 297 353 394 433 471 900 212 310 368 411 452 492 950 221 323 383 428 471 512 1000 230 336 399 445 490 532 1050 240 350 415 464 510 555 1100 250 365 432 483 531 577 1150 260 379 449 502 552 600 1200 270 393 466 520 573 622 1250 279 406 481 538 591 643 1300 289 421 498 556 612 665 1350 299 435 515 575 632 687 1400 308 449 531 593 653 710 1450 318 463 548 612 673 732 1500 327 476 563 629 692 752 1550 336 489 579 646 711 773 1600 346 503 594 664 730 794 1650 355 516 610 681 749 814 1700 364 529 625 698 768 835 1750 373 542 641 716 787 856 1800 382 555 656 733 806 876 1850 391 568 672 750 825 897 1900 400 582 687 767 844 918 1950 409 595 702 784 863 938 2000 418 607 717 801 881 958 2050 427 620 732 818 899 978 2100 436 633 747 834 918 997 2150 445 646 762 851 936 1017 2200 454 658 777 867 954 1037 2250 463 671 791 884 972 1057 2300 471 684 806 901 991 1077 2350 480 697 821 917 1009 1097 2400 489 709 836 934 1027 1117 2450 498 722 851 950 1045 1136 2500 507 735 866 967 1064 1156 2550 516 747 881 984 1082 1176 2600 525 760 895 1000 1100 1196 2650 534 773 910 1017 1119 1216 2700 542 786 925 1033 1137 1236 2750 551 798 940 1050 1155 1256 2800 560 811 955 1067 1173 1275 2850 569 824 970 1083 1192 1295 2900 578 837 985 1101 1211 1316 2950 587 850 1001 1118 1230 1337 3000 596 863 1016 1135 1249 1357 3050 605 876 1032 1153 1268 1378 3100 614 889 1047 1170 1287 1399 3150 623 902 1063 1187 1306 1420 3200 632 916 1078 1205 1325 1440 3250 641 929 1094 1222 1344 1461 3300 650 942 1109 1239 1363 1482 3350 659 955 1125 1257 1382 1503 3400 668 968 1141 1274 1401 1523 3450 676 980 1154 1289 1418 1542 3500 684 991 1167 1304 1434 1559 3550 692 1002 1180 1318 1450 1576 3600 699 1013 1193 1333 1466 1594 3650 707 1024 1206 1348 1482 1611 3700 714 1035 1219 1362 1498 1629 3750 722 1046 1232 1377 1514 1646 3800 730 1057 1246 1391 1530 1664 3850 737 1068 1259 1406 1546 1681 3900 743 1075 1267 1416 1557 1693 3950 748 1083 1275 1425 1567 1703 4000 753 1090 1283 1434 1577 1714 4050 758 1097 1292 1443 1587 1725 4100 763 1104 1300 1452 1597 1736 4150 768 1111 1308 1461 1607 1747 4200 773 1118 1316 1470 1617 1757 4250 778 1125 1324 1479 1627 1768 4300 783 1132 1332 1488 1637 1779 4350 789 1140 1340 1497 1647 1790 4400 794 1147 1348 1506 1656 1801 4450 799 1154 1356 1515 1666 1811 4500 804 1161 1364 1524 1676 1822 4550 809 1168 1372 1533 1686 1833 4600 814 1175 1381 1542 1696 1844 4650 819 1182 1389 1551 1706 1855 4700 824 1190 1397 1560 1716 1865 4750 829 1197 1405 1569 1726 1876 4800 835 1204 1413 1578 1736 1887 4850 840 1211 1421 1587 1746 1898 4900 845 1218 1429 1596 1756 1909 4950 850 1225 1437 1605 1766 1919 5000 854 1231 1444 1613 1774 1928 5050 858 1236 1450 1619 1781 1936 5100 861 1241 1456 1626 1789 1944 5150 865 1247 1462 1633 1796 1952 5200 869 1252 1468 1640 1804 1961 5250 872 1257 1474 1646 1811 1969 5300 876 1262 1480 1653 1819 1977 5350 880 1268 1486 1660 1826 1985 5400 884 1273 1492 1667 1833 1993 5450 887 1278 1498 1673 1841 2001 5500 891 1283 1504 1680 1848 2009 5550 895 1289 1510 1687 1856 2017 5600 898 1294 1516 1694 1863 2025 5650 902 1299 1522 1701 1871 2033 5700 906 1304 1528 1707 1878 2041 5750 909 1310 1534 1714 1885 2049 5800 913 1315 1541 1721 1893 2058 5850 917 1320 1547 1728 1900 2066 5900 921 1325 1553 1734 1908 2074 5950 924 1330 1559 1741 1915 2082 6000 928 1336 1565 1748 1923 2090 6050 932 1341 1571 1755 1930 2098 6100 935 1345 1576 1760 1936 2104 6150 938 1349 1580 1765 1941 2110 6200 941 1353 1584 1769 1946 2115 6250 943 1357 1588 1774 1951 2121 6300 946 1361 1592 1778 1956 2126 6350 949 1364 1596 1783 1961 2132 6400 952 1368 1600 1787 1966 2137 6450 955 1372 1604 1792 1971 2142 6500 958 1376 1608 1796 1976 2148 6550 961 1380 1612 1801 1981 2153 6600 964 1383 1616 1805 1986 2159 6650 966 1387 1620 1810 1991 2164 6700 969 1391 1624 1814 1996 2169 6750 972 1395 1628 1819 2001 2175 6800 975 1399 1632 1823 2006 2180 6850 978 1402 1637 1828 2011 2186 6900 981 1406 1641 1833 2016 2191 6950 984 1410 1645 1837 2021 2197 7000 987 1414 1649 1842 2026 2202 7050 990 1418 1653 1846 2031 2207 7100 992 1422 1657 1851 2036 2213 7150 995 1425 1661 1855 2041 2218 7200 997 1428 1664 1859 2044 2222 7250 999 1430 1666 1861 2047 2225 7300 1000 1432 1667 1863 2049 2227 7350 1002 1433 1669 1864 2051 2229 7400 1003 1435 1671 1866 2053 2232 7450 1004 1437 1673 1868 2055 2234 7500 1006 1439 1674 1870 2057 2236 7550 1007 1440 1676 1872 2059 2239 7600 1009 1442 1678 1874 2062 2241 7650 1010 1444 1680 1876 2064 2243 7700 1011 1446 1681 1878 2066 2246 7750 1013 1447 1683 1880 2068 2248 7800 1014 1449 1685 1882 2070 2250 7850 1016 1451 1687 1884 2072 2253 7900 1017 1453 1688 1886 2074 2255 7950 1018 1454 1690 1888 2077 2257 8000 1020 1456 1692 1890 2079 2260 8050 1021 1458 1694 1892 2081 2262 8100 1023 1460 1695 1894 2083 2264 8150 1024 1461 1697 1896 2085 2267 8200 1025 1463 1699 1898 2087 2269 8250 1027 1465 1701 1900 2089 2271 8300 1028 1467 1702 1901 2092 2274 8350 1030 1469 1705 1905 2095 2277 8400 1035 1476 1713 1914 2105 2288 8450 1041 1484 1722 1923 2116 2300 8500 1046 1491 1730 1933 2126 2311 8550 1051 1498 1739 1942 2136 2322 8600 1056 1506 1747 1952 2147 2333 8650 1061 1513 1756 1961 2157 2345 8700 1067 1520 1764 1970 2167 2356 8750 1072 1528 1772 1980 2178 2367 8800 1077 1535 1781 1989 2188 2379 8850 1082 1542 1789 1999 2198 2390 8900 1087 1550 1798 2008 2209 2401 8950 1093 1557 1806 2017 2219 2412 9000 1098 1564 1815 2027 2230 2424 9050 1103 1572 1823 2036 2240 2435 9100 1106 1577 1829 2043 2247 2442 9150 1110 1581 1834 2049 2254 2450 9200 1113 1586 1840 2055 2260 2457 9250 1116 1591 1845 2061 2267 2464 9300 1120 1596 1851 2067 2274 2472 9350 1123 1600 1856 2073 2281 2479 9400 1126 1605 1862 2080 2287 2486 9450 1130 1610 1867 2086 2294 2494 9500 1133 1614 1873 2092 2301 2501 9550 1136 1619 1878 2098 2308 2509 9600 1140 1624 1884 2104 2315 2516 9650 1143 1629 1889 2110 2321 2523 9700 1146 1633 1895 2116 2328 2531 9750 1150 1638 1900 2123 2335 2538 9800 1153 1643 1906 2129 2342 2545 9850 1156 1648 1911 2135 2348 2553 9900 1160 1652 1917 2141 2355 2560 9950 1163 1657 1922 2147 2362 2567 10000 1166 1662 1928 2153 2369 2575 10050 1170 1667 1933 2160 2376 2582 10100 1173 1671 1939 2166 2382 2590 10150 1176 1675 1943 2171 2388 2595 10200 1178 1679 1947 2175 2393 2601 10250 1181 1682 1951 2180 2397 2606 10300 1183 1686 1955 2184 2402 2611 10350 1186 1689 1959 2188 2407 2617 10400 1188 1693 1963 2193 2412 2622 10450 1191 1696 1967 2197 2417 2627 10500 1193 1700 1971 2202 2422 2633 10550 1196 1703 1975 2206 2427 2638 10600 1199 1707 1979 2211 2432 2643 10650 1201 1710 1983 2215 2436 2648 10700 1204 1714 1987 2219 2441 2654 10750 1206 1717 1991 2224 2446 2659 10800 1209 1721 1995 2228 2451 2664 10850 1211 1725 1999 2233 2456 2670 10900 1214 1728 2003 2237 2461 2675 10950 1216 1732 2007 2242 2466 2680 11000 1219 1735 2011 2246 2471 2686 11050 1222 1739 2015 2250 2475 2691 11100 1224 1742 2019 2255 2480 2696 11150 1227 1746 2023 2259 2485 2701 11200 1229 1749 2027 2264 2490 2707 11250 1232 1753 2031 2268 2495 2712 11300 1234 1756 2035 2273 2500 2717 11350 1237 1760 2039 2277 2505 2723 11400 1239 1763 2042 2281 2510 2728 11450 1242 1767 2046 2286 2514 2733 11500 1245 1770 2050 2290 2519 2739 11550 1247 1774 2055 2295 2525 2744 11600 1250 1778 2059 2300 2530 2751 11650 1253 1782 2064 2306 2536 2757 11700 1256 1786 2069 2311 2542 2763 11750 1259 1790 2074 2316 2548 2769 11800 1262 1795 2078 2321 2554 2776 11850 1264 1799 2083 2327 2559 2782 11900 1267 1803 2088 2332 2565 2788 11950 1270 1807 2092 2337 2571 2795 12000 1273 1811 2097 2342 2577 2801 12050 1276 1815 2102 2348 2583 2807 12100 1279 1819 2107 2353 2588 2814 12150 1282 1823 2111 2358 2594 2820 12200 1285 1827 2116 2364 2600 2826 12250 1287 1831 2121 2369 2606 2832 12300 1290 1835 2125 2374 2612 2839 12350 1293 1839 2130 2379 2617 2845 12400 1296 1843 2135 2385 2623 2851 12450 1299 1848 2140 2390 2629 2858 12500 1302 1852 2144 2395 2635 2864 12550 1305 1856 2149 2400 2640 2870 12600 1307 1860 2154 2406 2646 2877 12650 1310 1864 2158 2411 2652 2883 12700 1313 1868 2163 2416 2658 2889 12750 1316 1872 2168 2422 2664 2895 12800 1319 1876 2173 2427 2669 2902 12850 1322 1880 2177 2432 2675 2908 12900 1325 1884 2182 2437 2681 2914 12950 1327 1888 2187 2443 2687 2921 13000 1330 1892 2191 2448 2693 2927 13050 1333 1896 2196 2453 2698 2933 13100 1336 1901 2201 2458 2704 2940 13150 1339 1905 2206 2464 2710 2946 13200 1342 1909 2210 2469 2716 2952 13250 1345 1913 2215 2474 2722 2958 13300 1348 1917 2220 2479 2727 2965 13350 1350 1921 2224 2485 2733 2971 13400 1353 1925 2229 2490 2739 2977 13450 1356 1929 2234 2495 2745 2984 13500 1359 1933 2239 2501 2751 2990 13550 1362 1937 2243 2506 2756 2996 13600 1365 1941 2248 2511 2762 3002 13650 1368 1945 2253 2516 2768 3009 13700 1370 1950 2257 2522 2774 3015 13750 1373 1954 2262 2527 2780 3021 13800 1376 1958 2267 2532 2785 3028 13850 1379 1962 2272 2537 2791 3034 13900 1382 1966 2276 2543 2797 3040 13950 1385 1970 2281 2548 2803 3047 14000 1388 1974 2286 2553 2809 3053 14050 1391 1978 2290 2558 2814 3059 14100 1393 1982 2295 2564 2820 3065 14150 1396 1986 2300 2569 2826 3072 14200 1399 1990 2305 2574 2832 3078 14250 1402 1994 2309 2580 2838 3084 14300 1405 1998 2314 2585 2843 3091 14350 1408 2003 2319 2590 2849 3097 14400 1411 2006 2323 2595 2854 3103 14450 1413 2010 2327 2600 2860 3108 14500 1416 2014 2331 2604 2864 3114 14550 1418 2017 2335 2608 2869 3119 14600 1421 2021 2339 2612 2874 3124 14650 1424 2024 2343 2617 2878 3129 14700 1426 2027 2346 2621 2883 3134 14750 1429 2031 2350 2625 2888 3139 14800 1431 2034 2354 2630 2892 3144 14850 1434 2038 2358 2634 2897 3149 14900 1436 2041 2362 2638 2902 3154 14950 1439 2045 2366 2642 2907 3159 15000 1441 2048 2369 2647 2911 3165 15050 1444 2051 2373 2651 2916 3170 15100 1446 2055 2377 2655 2921 3175 15150 1449 2058 2381 2659 2925 3180 15200 1452 2062 2385 2664 2930 3185 15250 1454 2065 2388 2668 2935 3190 15300 1457 2069 2392 2672 2939 3195 15350 1459 2072 2396 2676 2944 3200 15400 1462 2076 2400 2681 2949 3205 15450 1464 2079 2404 2685 2953 3210 15500 1467 2082 2408 2689 2958 3216 15550 1469 2086 2411 2693 2963 3221 15600 1472 2089 2415 2698 2968 3226 15650 1474 2093 2419 2702 2972 3231 15700 1477 2096 2423 2706 2977 3236 15750 1480 2100 2427 2711 2982 3241 15800 1482 2103 2430 2715 2986 3246 15850 1485 2107 2434 2719 2991 3251 15900 1487 2110 2438 2723 2996 3256 15950 1490 2113 2442 2728 3000 3261 16000 1492 2117 2446 2732 3005 3266 16050 1495 2120 2450 2736 3010 3272 16100 1497 2124 2453 2740 3014 3277 16150 1500 2127 2457 2745 3019 3282 16200 1502 2131 2461 2749 3024 3287 16250 1505 2134 2465 2753 3029 3292 16300 1508 2137 2469 2757 3033 3297 16350 1510 2141 2473 2763 3039 3303 16400 1513 2145 2478 2768 3045 3309 16450 1516 2149 2483 2773 3050 3316 16500 1519 2154 2487 2778 3056 3322 16550 1522 2158 2492 2783 3062 3328 16600 1524 2162 2496 2788 3067 3334 16650 1527 2166 2501 2794 3073 3340 16700 1530 2170 2506 2799 3079 3347 16750 1533 2174 2510 2804 3084 3353 16800 1536 2178 2515 2809 3090 3359 16850 1539 2182 2520 2814 3096 3365 16900 1541 2186 2524 2819 3101 3371 16950 1544 2190 2529 2825 3107 3377 17000 1547 2194 2533 2830 3113 3384 17050 1550 2198 2538 2835 3118 3390 17100 1553 2202 2543 2840 3124 3396 17150 1555 2206 2547 2845 3130 3402 17200 1558 2210 2552 2850 3136 3408 17250 1561 2214 2557 2856 3141 3415 17300 1564 2218 2561 2861 3147 3421 17350 1567 2222 2566 2866 3153 3427 17400 1569 2226 2570 2871 3158 3433 17450 1572 2230 2575 2876 3164 3439 17500 1575 2234 2580 2882 3170 3445 17550 1578 2238 2584 2887 3175 3452 17600 1581 2242 2589 2892 3181 3458 17650 1584 2246 2594 2897 3187 3464 17700 1586 2250 2598 2902 3192 3470 17750 1589 2254 2603 2907 3198 3476 17800 1592 2258 2607 2913 3204 3482 17850 1595 2262 2612 2918 3209 3489 17900 1598 2266 2617 2923 3215 3495 17950 1600 2270 2621 2928 3221 3501 18000 1603 2274 2626 2933 3227 3507 18050 1606 2278 2631 2938 3232 3513 18100 1609 2282 2635 2944 3238 3520 18150 1612 2286 2640 2949 3244 3526 18200 1614 2290 2644 2954 3249 3532 18250 1617 2294 2649 2959 3255 3538 18300 1620 2298 2654 2964 3261 3544 18350 1623 2302 2658 2969 3266 3550 18400 1626 2306 2663 2975 3272 3557 18450 1629 2310 2668 2980 3278 3563 18500 1631 2314 2672 2985 3283 3569 18550 1634 2318 2677 2990 3289 3575 18600 1637 2322 2681 2995 3295 3581 18650 1640 2326 2686 3000 3300 3588 18700 1643 2330 2691 3006 3306 3594 18750 1645 2334 2695 3011 3312 3600 18800 1648 2338 2700 3016 3317 3606 18850 1651 2342 2705 3021 3323 3612 18900 1654 2346 2709 3026 3329 3618 18950 1657 2350 2714 3031 3335 3625 19000 1660 2354 2718 3037 3340 3631 19050 1662 2358 2723 3042 3346 3637 19100 1665 2362 2728 3047 3352 3643 19150 1668 2366 2732 3052 3357 3649 19200 1671 2370 2737 3057 3363 3656 19250 1674 2374 2742 3062 3369 3662 19300 1676 2378 2746 3068 3374 3668 19350 1679 2382 2751 3073 3380 3674 19400 1682 2386 2756 3078 3386 3680 19450 1684 2389 2759 3082 3390 3685 19500 1686 2392 2762 3086 3394 3690 19550 1689 2395 2766 3089 3398 3694 19600 1691 2398 2769 3093 3402 3698 19650 1693 2401 2772 3097 3406 3703 19700 1695 2403 2776 3100 3410 3707 19750 1697 2406 2779 3104 3414 3711 19800 1699 2409 2782 3108 3418 3716 19850 1701 2412 2785 3111 3422 3720 19900 1703 2415 2789 3115 3426 3724 19950 1705 2418 2792 3119 3430 3729 20000 1708 2421 2795 3122 3434 3733