Opinion
June 22, 1990
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Monroe County, Wesley, J.
Present — Doerr, J.P., Denman, Balio, Lawton and Lowery, JJ.
Order unanimously affirmed without costs. Memorandum: Supreme Court properly granted summary judgment dismissing plaintiffs' legal malpractice claims based upon negligent representation and conflict of interest against defendant attorney. To establish a prima facie case of legal malpractice, a client must demonstrate that his attorney failed to exercise that degree of skill commonly exercised by an ordinary member of the legal community, and that the client incurred damages as a direct result of the attorney's actions (see, Saveca v. Reilly, 111 A.D.2d 493, 494; O'Brien v. Spuck, 99 A.D.2d 910, 911). Contrasted to a disqualification proceeding, where only the possibility of prejudice need be shown (see, Forbush v. Forbush, 107 A.D.2d 375, 379-381), in a legal malpractice action, the client must demonstrate that a conflict existed and that he was damaged thereby. "[T]he issue of proximate cause cannot be left to speculation" (1 Mallen Smith, Legal Malpractice § 12.17, at 746 [3d ed]). Here, plaintiffs failed to demonstrate that the damages they incurred were the result of actions taken by defendant attorney; consequently, their claims were properly dismissed.