Opinion
December 30, 1905.
Philip S. Saitta, for the appellants.
George J. McDonnell, for the respondents.
The plaintiffs, residents of the city of New York, seek to recover from the defendants, residents of Messina, Kingdom of Italy, for a breach of a contract to deliver oil in the city of New York. One of the defendants interposed an answer denying the breach, and setting up a counterclaim, and the other defendant answered denying that he had any connection with the contract, or anything to do with it. The defendants then applied for a commission to take testimony in Italy, which was granted, but which was not executed; and the cause was subsequently placed upon the special calendar. The reason why the commission was not executed was that counsel for defendants contemplated making a visit to Europe, when he would see his clients and obtain the evidence without the necessity of a commission. In his affidavit counsel stated that he left New York for Europe on August 2, 1905; that he was detained in Europe longer than he expected and did not return until after the inquest had been taken. The case finally came on for trial on the sixteenth day of October, then the trial judge refused further to postpone the case and an inquest was taken. The motion to open this inquest was denied upon the ground that it was substantially a renewal of the motion made at Trial Term to adjourn the case. I think this is hardly a correct way of looking at an application of this kind. A motion addressed at Trial Term to adjourn a case, where no legal ground of adjournment is stated, is quite properly denied when, upon the same facts, the court at Special Term would be justified in opening an inquest as it can impose terms as conditions upon which the inquest will be opened which it would be improper to impose at Trial Term.
There seems to be in this case a fair question as to the breach of the contract upon which the plaintiffs seek to recover. A denial of this motion disposed of the issues and ended the controversy in favor of the plaintiffs without giving the defendants their day in court and a chance to prove their defense. The absence of counsel for the defendants who had charge of the case in Europe, and his detention there, is a reason why it was impossible for them to go on with their trial; and I am inclined to think the court at Special Term should have exercised its discretion in favor of allowing the de endants their day in court. This, however, should be upon the terms that the defendants should pay as a condition of setting aside the inquest a trial fee of thirty dollars, a term fee of ten dollars, ten dollars for opposing the motion, and all the disbursements the plaintiffs incurred in taking the inquest and entering judgment, the judgment to stand as security until the final determination of the action.
The order should, therefore, be reversed and motion granted upon complying with the foregoing terms within ten days after service of a copy of the order. If terms are not complied with, motion denied, with ten dollars costs. No costs of appeal.
O'BRIEN, P.J., McLAUGHLIN, CLARKE and HOUGHTON, JJ., concurred.
Order reversed and motion granted on terms stated in order. If terms are not complied with, motion denied, with ten dollars costs. No costs of appeal.