Opinion
October 5, 1933.
October 7, 1933.
Present: RUGG, C.J., CROSBY, PIERCE, DONAHUE, LUMMUS, JJ.
Negligence, Motor vehicle, Contributory, In use of way. Practice, Civil, Findings by judge, Requests, rulings and instructions.
The general rule, that on conflicting evidence at the trial of an action arising from a collision between automobiles at intersecting streets the contributory negligence of the plaintiff and the negligence of the defendant present questions of fact, was applicable. A finding in favor of the plaintiff at the hearing of an action in a district court imports a finding of all subsidiary facts essential to that conclusion and must stand unless unsupported by the evidence. Requests for rulings of law at such a trial based on assumptions of facts not in accord with the facts found by the trial judge are immaterial.
TORT. Writ in the Third District Court of Eastern Middlesex dated September 1, 1931.
The action was heard in the District Court by Counihan, J., who found for the plaintiff in the sum of $2,500. A report to the Appellate Division for the Northern District was dismissed. The defendant appealed.
J.G. Schumb, for the defendant.
E.J. Flavin, for the plaintiff.
The case at bar falls within the general principle that in an action arising from a collision between automobiles at intersecting streets the due care and contributory negligence of the plaintiff and the negligence of the defendant present questions of fact. The finding in favor of the plaintiff imports a finding of all subsidiary facts essential to that conclusion and must stand unless unsupported by the evidence. Without summarizing the testimony it is enough to say that a finding in favor of the plaintiff was warranted. Ferreira v. Zaccolanti, 281 Mass. 91.
The defendant presented several requests for rulings which were refused because based on assumptions of facts not in accord with the facts found by the trial judge. It is not necessary to examine such requests because they are immaterial in view of the facts found. John Hetherington Sons, Ltd. v. William Firth Co. 210 Mass. 8, 18. Castano v. Leone, 278 Mass. 429.
Order dismissing report affirmed.