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M. H. v. M. H. (In re M.H.)

Court of Appeals of Oregon
Jun 2, 2022
320 Or. App. 51 (Or. Ct. App. 2022)

Opinion

A177143

06-02-2022

In the Matter of M. H., a Child. DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES, Petitioner-Respondent, v. M. H. and T. H., Appellants. and M. H., Respondent,

Shannon Storey, Chief Defender, Juvenile Appellate Section, and Tiffany Keast, Deputy Public Defender, Offce of Public Defense Services, fled the brief for appellant M. H. Kristen G. Williams fled the brief for appellant T. H. Ellen F. Rosenblum, Attorney General, Benjamin Gutman, Solicitor General, and Patricia G. Rincon, Assistant Attorney General, fled the brief for respondent Department of Human Services. Christa Obold Eshleman and Youth, Rights & Justice fled the brief for respondent M. H.


Submitted April 26, 2022

Douglas County Circuit Court 21JU01585; Ann Marie Simmons, Judge. .

Shannon Storey, Chief Defender, Juvenile Appellate Section, and Tiffany Keast, Deputy Public Defender, Offce of Public Defense Services, fled the brief for appellant M. H.

Kristen G. Williams fled the brief for appellant T. H.

Ellen F. Rosenblum, Attorney General, Benjamin Gutman, Solicitor General, and Patricia G. Rincon, Assistant Attorney General, fled the brief for respondent Department of Human Services.

Christa Obold Eshleman and Youth, Rights & Justice fled the brief for respondent M. H.

Before James, Presiding Judge, and Aoyagi, Judge, and Joyce, Judge.

JOYCE, J.

Parents appeal from juvenile court judgments in which the juvenile court took jurisdiction over their eight-year-old child, M. We affirm.

Neither party has requested de novo review, and this is not the type of "exceptional" case that warrants de novo review. See ORAP 5.40(8)(c) (the court will exercise discretion to try the cause anew on the record only in exceptional cases). We therefore are bound by the juvenile court's findings so long as there is any evidence in the record to support them. Dept. of Human Services v. J. F. D., 255 Or.App. 742, 744, 298 P.3d 653 (2013). We "view the evidence, as supplemented and buttressed by permissible derivative inferences, in the light most favorable to the juvenile court's disposition and assess whether, when so viewed, the record was legally sufficient to permit that outcome." Dept. of Human Services v. S. R. H, 278 Or.App. 427, 431, 381 P.3d 1059, rev den, 360 Or. 422 (2016) (quoting Dept. of Human Services v. N. P., 257 Or.App. 633, 639, 307 P.3d 444, adh'd to on recons, 255 Or.App. 51, 296 P.3d 606 (2013) (brackets omitted)).

Given our disposition, the relevant facts are primarily procedural. DHS filed a dependency petition, alleging, in part, that M was within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court because M suffered "emotional harm in mother's case [sic] and needs the assistance of a child caring agency to adequately address the harm" and M suffered from mental health disorders and behavioral problems because of "the functioning of her family system and the family needs [] assistance of a child caring agency to address them." Father stipulated to that latter allegation. Mother contested both allegations, arguing that there was insufficient evidence to support either jurisdictional basis.

At the conclusion of the jurisdictional hearing, at the request of M's counsel, the juvenile court found that M was within its dependency jurisdiction because she "suffered emotional trauma in her parents' care," rather than "in her mother's care" as originally alleged. (Emphasis added.) The juvenile court accordingly informed the parties that it would make some "slight changes *** to include both parents" and that it would "go back and make sure [to] fill that in as amended correctly." The juvenile court then issued a jurisdictional judgment reflecting that that allegation had been amended and proven as to both parents: "The child has suffered emotional trauma in her parents' care and needs the assistance of a child caring agency to adequately address the harm." (Emphasis added.)

Father did not object when the juvenile court did so. Now, on appeal, he asserts that the juvenile court committed plain error in finding M to be within its jurisdiction based on a condition that was not alleged in the petition. Father acknowledges that ORS 419B.809(6) allows a juvenile court to direct that a petition be amended. Father further acknowledges that we recently concluded that that statute does not preclude a juvenile court from amending the petition, as opposed to directing DHS to do so. See Dept. of Human Services v. S. S., 307 Or.App. 37, 45, 475 P.3d 925 (2020), rev den, 368 Or. 347 (2021). But father nonetheless contends that "the operative petition was never amended to include the challenged jurisdictional basis."

Yet the record reveals that is not the case or, at a minimum, it is not obvious and beyond reasonable dispute that the petition was not amended. Dept. of Human Services v. C. C, 310 Or.App. 389, 400, 486 P.3d 51 (2021) (for error to be plain, it must be obvious and not reasonably in dispute). As noted above, the juvenile court told the parties that it was amending the petition to include both mother and father in the allegation. Consistent with that statement, the juvenile court then issued a judgment that explicitly affirmed that that allegation had been amended and proven as to both parents. Thus, on the record before us, we cannot conclude that the juvenile court committed plain error. S. S., 307 Or.App. at 45 (declining to review as plain error a juvenile court judgment where the juvenile court amended the petition by announcing an additional finding on the record and including that finding in the judgment).

For her part, mother argues that the juvenile court erred in finding that M was within its jurisdiction as to the allegations against mother. The record amply supports the juvenile court's findings and ultimate conclusion that M was within its dependency jurisdiction. We therefore affirm without further discussion.

Affirmed.


Summaries of

M. H. v. M. H. (In re M.H.)

Court of Appeals of Oregon
Jun 2, 2022
320 Or. App. 51 (Or. Ct. App. 2022)
Case details for

M. H. v. M. H. (In re M.H.)

Case Details

Full title:In the Matter of M. H., a Child. DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES…

Court:Court of Appeals of Oregon

Date published: Jun 2, 2022

Citations

320 Or. App. 51 (Or. Ct. App. 2022)