The legislature of Alabama having omitted to prescribe the regulations by which the ordinary constitutional power of the Supreme Court of that State, over subordinate jurisdiction, was to be exercised in criminal cases, the Supreme Court held that in bringing such cases before it for revision it might resort to such writs as were known to the common law. ( Lynes v. The State, 5 Port. 236.) We are fully satisfied that we are empowered to make applicable to misdemeanors, prosecuted by indictment or information, the provisions of the Penal Code with reference to appeals in criminal actions amounting to felonies.
The Constitution of Alabama gave to the Supreme Court of that State appellate jurisdiction in criminal cases, with power to issue such remedial writs as might be necessary to the employment of such jurisdiction. It was held in Lynes v. The State , 5 Ala. 236--the Legislature having neglected to prescribe regulations by which the constitutional jurisdiction was to be exercised--that the record and judgment in a criminal case could be moved from the inferior Court by writ of error . The writ of error, under our law, is a writ ex debito justitice, wherever, by reason of error, a judgment of a Court of Record ought not to stand, and an appeal is not provided by statute.