Opinion
22-6412
07-01-2022
DAVID ANTOINE LUSTER, Petitioner-Appellant, v. WARDEN R. M. WOLFE, Respondent-Appellee.
David Antoine Luster, Appellant Pro Se.
UNPUBLISHED
Submitted: June 28, 2022
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia, at Clarksburg. John Preston Bailey, District Judge. (1:21-cv-00084-JPB)
David Antoine Luster, Appellant Pro Se.
Before NIEMEYER and HEYTENS, Circuit Judges, and TRAXLER, Senior Circuit Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM.
David Antoine Luster, a federal prisoner, appeals the district court's order accepting the magistrate judge's recommendation and denying relief on Luster's 28 U.S.C. § 2241 petition, in which he sought to challenge his convictions and sentence by way of the savings clause in 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Pursuant to § 2255(e), a prisoner may challenge his convictions and sentence in a traditional writ of habeas corpus under § 2241 if a § 2255 motion would be inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of his detention. Here, the district court correctly determined that Luster may not challenge the validity of his convictions and sentence through a § 2241 petition, as the conduct for which he was convicted remains criminal, In re Jones, 226 F.3d 328, 333-34 (4th Cir. 2000), and he failed to identify a retroactive change in the substantive law affecting his sentence, United States v. Wheeler, 886 F.3d 415, 429 (4th Cir. 2018). Accordingly, we affirm the district court's order. Luster v. Wolfe, No. 1:21-cv-00084-JPB (N.D. W.Va. Mar. 29, 2022). We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED.