Opinion
June 17, 1981.
Present: Cowdrey, P.J., Forte Banks, JJ.
Contract, Building. Practice, Civil, Judicial discretion; Motion to revoke order of dismissal, Dist./Mun. Cts. R. Civ. P., Rule 60 (b) (1); Request for continuance.
Report of court's denial of plaintiff's motion to revoke order of dismissal. Action heard in the Fourth Eastern Middlesex Division by Gonnella, J.
Jordan L. Shapiro for the plaintiff (in the Appellate Division only).
Andrew E. Bram for the defendant.
This is an action in contract brought by the plaintiff arising out of an agreement under which the defendant was to construct a house for the plaintiff. The defendant duly filed an answer and counterclaim and the matter was placed upon the trial list for September 22, 1978 at the Fourth District Court of Eastern Middlesex at Woburn.
Neither party appearing at the call of the list on that date, the Court dismissed the case. On May 21, 1979, the plaintiff filed a Motion to Revoke the Order of Dismissal and to restore to the Trial List. Following both written and oral argument, the court on June 26, 1979, denied the plaintiff's Motion. From that denial of the motion, the plaintiff has appealed to this division. The motion in question was brought under Rule 60(b)(1) of the Dist./Mun. Cts. R. Civ. P. which provides:
On motion and upon such terms as are just, the Court may relieve a party or his legal representative from a final judgment, order or proceeding for the following reasons: (1) mistake, inadvertance, surprise, or excusable neglect. . . .
Ordinarily, as the plaintiff/appellant concedes, there can be no review of questions of discretion, as raised by a motion under Rule 60(b). Berman v. Tyboski Electric Co., Inc. 57 Mass. App. Dec. 189, 195. The sole question before this Division for review is whether that action of the court constituted a clear abuse of discretion. Bogue v. Imported Auto Sales and Service of Dedham, Inc. 59 Mass. App. Dec. 124, 127. The standard for defining abuse of discretion has been set forth in LaPorte v. Royal Globe Indemnity Company, 56 Mass. App. Dec. 22, 27 as "(Consisting) of judicial action that no conscientious judge, acting intelligently, could honestly have taken" (Citing Bartley v. Phillips, 317 Mass. 35, 43-44).
The plaintiff/appellant based his argument for relief at the hearing on the motion primarily upon the affidavit of his attorney at the time of the dismissal. By that affidavit, the attorney asserted that he and the attorney for the defendant had agreed that they would seek continuance of the trial date from September 22, 1978 to a later date. The affidavit asserted that he made a telephone call to the Clerk's Office and spoke to a female clerk handling the civil trial list for September 22:
I informed her of the problem and the agreement with (the defendant's attorney). She told me that one of the attorneys should appear before the court; I told her both attorneys could not attend to request the continuance; I was told that, where it was requested by mutual agreement of counsel, it did not seem to present any problem and she would call me back if there was a problem. I was not called back by her. . . .
The affidavit continues by accounting for the lapse of time between dismissal of the action and the filing of the motion (approximately six months) as attributable to the notice of dismissal having been deposited by a U.S. Postal Service employee in a disused "blind" mail slot of that attorney and not being discovered until just prior to the filing of the motion.
The plaintiff/appellant argued below and urges upon this division now that the factual situation as set forth in the affidavit raises questions of mistake, inadvertence, and/or neglect not attributable to the plaintiff, which would warrant relief under the principles set forth in Berke v. McKesson, Wine Spirits Co., 1979 App. Ct. Adv. Sh. 742, 388; N.E.2d 309.
Relief is not required in this case. The determination complained of was made by a judge of the Court in question who by reason of having heard earlier motions in the matter can be considered to have been sufficiently familiar with the merits of the case to determine that the absence of a hearing would not rise to the level of a miscarriage of justice, Corey v. Green, 55 Mass. App. Dec. 1, 2 (1974) Moreover, as a Justice of that Court, the judge was particularly well equipped to be aware of the practices in that Court regarding the granting of continuances and also to evaluate the worthiness of the excuses set forth in the affidavit.
We can discern no abuse of discretion in this matter.
Report dismissed.