Opinion
March 29, 1995
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Kramer, J.).
Ordered that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
The plaintiff sustained serious injuries when he fell from an allegedly defective A-frame ladder while attempting to push a pipe through a wall in a basement. The ladder, for the purposes of this motion only, was assumed to have been lent to the plaintiff by the appellant Francis J. Greenwood Co., Inc. (hereinafter Greenwood). After two depositions of the plaintiff were conducted, Greenwood moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar as asserted against it. It argued that the plaintiff's testimony showed that his injuries occurred when an unsteady ladder toppled and fell, and that the unsteadiness resulted from bent metal brackets which the plaintiff admitted having seen prior to ascending the ladder. Therefore, Greenwood as a gratuitous bailor was not liable for them. The Supreme Court denied that branch of its motion which was to dismiss the plaintiff's cause of action and all cross claims sounding in common-law negligence. We agree and therefore affirm.
The plaintiff's deposition testimony showed only that the metal brackets were bent and that the plaintiff was aware of that fact prior to ascending the ladder. The testimony did not evince any awareness on his part that the ladder was unsteady until after he ascended it and began working. Nor did the testimony show that the bent metal brackets were the cause of the unsteadiness, or that the plaintiff knew or should have known that the ladder was unsteady because of that condition before he ascended it. Thus, Greenwood has failed to show the absence of material issues of fact as to whether the known defect, i.e., the bent metal brackets, was the proximate cause of the accident (cf., Sofia v Carlucci, 122 A.D.2d 263). Therefore, the Supreme Court properly denied the motion for summary judgment (see, Alvarez v. Prospect Hosp., 68 N.Y.2d 320; Winegrad v. New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 N.Y.2d 851). Rosenblatt, J.P., Miller, Lawrence and Florio, JJ., concur.