Opinion
4494, 24019/14.
09-26-2017
Benjamin LOZANO, Plaintiff–Respondent, v. NEW YORK CITY HOUSING AUTHORITY, Defendant–Appellant.
Herzfeld & Rubin, P.C., New York (Sharyn Rootenberg of counsel), for appellant. The Feinsilver Law Group, P.C., Brooklyn (H. Jonathan Rubinstein of counsel), for respondent.
Herzfeld & Rubin, P.C., New York (Sharyn Rootenberg of counsel), for appellant.
The Feinsilver Law Group, P.C., Brooklyn (H. Jonathan Rubinstein of counsel), for respondent.
FRIEDMAN, J.P., RICHTER, MOSKOWITZ, GESMER, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Barry Salman, J.), entered January 22, 2016, which denied defendant the New York City Housing Authority's (N.Y.CHA) CPLR 3211 and 3212 motion seeking to dismiss the complaint, granted plaintiff Bengamin Lozano's cross motion for leave to file a late notice of claim, and deemed the notice timely served nunc pro tunc, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, the motion granted, and the cross motion denied. The Clerk is directed to enter judgment accordingly in favor of NYCHA.
The motion court lacked discretion to grant plaintiff leave to file a late notice of claim, as he failed to move for that relief before the one year and 90–day statute of limitations expired (see Pierson v. City of New York, 56 N.Y.2d 950, 954–955, 453 N.Y.S.2d 615, 439 N.E.2d 331 [1982] ; Matter of Carpenter v. New York City Hous. Auth., 146 A.D.3d 674, 44 N.Y.S.3d 906 [1st Dept.2017], lv. denied 29 N.Y.3d 911, 63 N.Y.S.3d 1, 85 N.E.3d 96 [2017] ).
Contrary to plaintiff's contention, defendant should not be estopped from asserting a statute of limitations defense simply because it engaged in litigation including conducting a 50–h hearing regarding plaintiff's claim, and did not raise plaintiff's failure to properly serve a timely notice of claim as an affirmative defense in its answer (see Martinez v. City of New York, 104 A.D.3d 407, 408, 961 N.Y.S.2d 54 [1st Dept.2013] ; Singleton v. City of New York, 55 A.D.3d 447, 865 N.Y.S.2d 600 [1st Dept.2008] ).
Plaintiff failed to preserve his contention that the savings provision of General Municipal Law § 50–e(3)(c) should be applied due to the fact that he allegedly timely served a notice of claim dated September 6, 2014, via regular mail, because he never raised that argument in his cross motion for leave to file a late notice of claim, and he cannot do so for the first time on appeal (see Islam v. City of New York, 111 A.D.3d 493, 493, 974 N.Y.S.2d 781 [1st Dept.2013] ; Harper v. City of New York, 92 A.D.3d 505, 505, 937 N.Y.S.2d 857 [1st Dept.2012] ). However, if we were to review the issue, we would find that plaintiff cannot demonstrate that the savings provision of General Municipal Law § 50–e(3)(c) applies because he failed to submit an affidavit of service or any other proof of mail service that establishes that the September 6, 2013 notice of claim was actually served by regular mail to NYCHA (see Lapsley–Cockett v. Metropolitan Tr. Auth., 143 A.D.3d 558, 38 N.Y.S.3d 896 [1st Dept.2016] ; Person v. New York City Hous. Auth., 129 A.D.3d 595, 596, 13 N.Y.S.3d 19 [1st Dept.2015] ).