Opinion
2017–01264 Index No. 601189/16
02-13-2020
Jesus Humberto LOPEZ–LOBO, etc., Respondent, v. U.S. NONWOVENS CORP., et al., Appellants.
Churbuck Calabria Jones & Materazo, P.C., Hicksville, N.Y. (Anthony F. Tagliagambe and Nicholas P. Calabria of counsel), for appellants. Salenger, Sack, Kimmel & Bavaro, LLP, Woodbury, N.Y. (Beth S. Gereg, Joseph Bavaro, and Daniel Justus Solinsky of counsel), for respondent.
Churbuck Calabria Jones & Materazo, P.C., Hicksville, N.Y. (Anthony F. Tagliagambe and Nicholas P. Calabria of counsel), for appellants.
Salenger, Sack, Kimmel & Bavaro, LLP, Woodbury, N.Y. (Beth S. Gereg, Joseph Bavaro, and Daniel Justus Solinsky of counsel), for respondent.
MARK C. DILLON, J.P., JOSEPH J. MALTESE, COLLEEN D. DUFFY, BETSY BARROS, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER In an action, in effect, to recover damages for spoliation of evidence, the defendants appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Arthur G. Pitts, J.), dated January 6, 2017. The order, insofar as appealed from, denied the defendants' motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) to dismiss the complaint.
ORDERED that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, with costs, and the defendants' motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) to dismiss the complaint is granted.
The plaintiff commenced this action against his employer, the defendant U.S. Nonwovens Corp. (hereinafter USNC), and the defendants Shevin Zede and Marvin Kagan, who the plaintiff alleges were employees of USNC (hereinafter collectively the defendants), alleging, inter alia, that he sustained injuries when he fell off a forklift platform while he was working. The plaintiff alleges that the defendants negligently destroyed and/or failed to preserve the forklift platform, which deprived him of the ability to determine the manufacturer of the platform and impaired his right to sue a third-party tortfeasor.
The defendants moved pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) to dismiss the complaint, on the ground, inter alia, that New York does not recognize the independent tort of spoliation. By order dated January 6, 2017, the Supreme Court, among other things, denied the defendants' motion. The defendants appeal from so much of the order as denied their motion.
The Supreme Court should have granted the defendants' motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) to dismiss the complaint. On a motion to dismiss a complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7) for failure to state a cause of action, the facts as alleged in the complaint must be accepted as true, the plaintiff is accorded the benefit of every possible favorable inference, and the court's function is to determine only whether the facts as alleged fit within any cognizable legal theory (see Leon v. Martinez, 84 N.Y.2d 83, 87–88, 614 N.Y.S.2d 972, 638 N.E.2d 511 ; Kupersmith v Winged Foot Golf Club, Inc., 38 A.D.3d 847, 848, 832 N.Y.S.2d 675 ).
Here, the plaintiff's sole purported cause of action seeks to recover for the negligent impairment of an employee's right to sue, which is, in effect, an allegation of spoliation (see LaLima v Consolidated Edison Co. of N.Y., Inc., 151 A.D.3d 832, 834, 58 N.Y.S.3d 66 ), and New York does not recognize spoliation of evidence as an independent tort (see Ortega v. City of New York, 9 N.Y.3d 69, 83, 845 N.Y.S.2d 773, 876 N.E.2d 1189 ; LaLima v Consolidated Edison Co. of N.Y., Inc., 151 A.D.3d at 834, 58 N.Y.S.3d 66 ). Since the plaintiff does not have a cognizable cause of action under New York law, the Supreme Court should have granted the defendants' motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) to dismiss the complaint.
We need not reach the defendants' remaining contentions in light of our determination.
DILLON, J.P., MALTESE, DUFFY and BARROS, JJ., concur.