Opinion
Case No.: 1:14-cv-01737 - DAD - JLT
07-14-2016
ESTHER S. LONG, et al. Plaintiffs, v. HOME DEPOT, USA, INC., et al., Defendants.
FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS DISMISSING THE ACTION FOR PLAINTIFFS' FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE COURT'S ORDERS AND FAILURE TO PROSECUTE
Plaintiffs Esther Long and Ronald Long have failed to comply with the Court's orders and failed to continue prosecuting this action. Accordingly, the Court recommends the action be DISMISSED with prejudice. I. Relevant Background
On May 27, 2016, Defendant Clopay Building Products Company, Inc., filed an ex parte application for modification of the Court's scheduling order. (Doc. 35) The Court issued a minute order, directing Plaintiffs to "file a brief--not to exceed 5 pages--in opposition or a statement of non-opposition to Defendant's request to modify the scheduling order." (Doc. 37) Plaintiffs failed to respond to the order, after which the Court ordered Plaintiffs and their counsel "to show cause in writing why sanctions, up to and including terminating sanctions, should not be imposed for their failure to comply with the Court's order." (Doc. 38 at 2) To date, Plaintiffs have continued to ignore the Court's orders, and have not taken any further action to prosecute the matter. II. Failure to Prosecute and Obey the Court's Orders
The Local Rules, corresponding with Fed. R. Civ. P. 11, provide: "Failure of counsel or of a party to comply with . . . any order of the Court may be grounds for the imposition by the Court of any and all sanctions . . . within the inherent power of the Court." LR 110. "District courts have inherent power to control their dockets," and in exercising that power, a court may impose sanctions including dismissal of an action. Thompson v. Housing Authority of Los Angeles, 782 F.2d 829, 831 (9th Cir. 1986). A court may dismiss an action with prejudice, based on a party's failure to prosecute an action or failure to obey a court order, or failure to comply with local rules. See, e.g. Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992) (dismissal for failure to comply with an order requiring amendment of complaint); Malone v. U.S. Postal Service, 833 F.2d 128, 130 (9th Cir. 1987) (dismissal for failure to comply with a court order); Henderson v. Duncan, 779 F.2d 1421, 1424 (9th Cir. 1986) (dismissal for failure to prosecute and to comply with local rules). III. Discussion and Analysis
To determine whether to dismiss an action for failure to prosecute and failure to obey a Court order, the Court must consider several factors, including: "(1) the public's interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court's need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic sanctions." Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1423-24; see also Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1260-61; Thomspon, 782 F.2d at 831.
In the case at hand, the public's interest in expeditiously resolving this litigation and the Court's interest in managing the docket weigh in favor of dismissal. See Yourish v. Cal. Amplifier, 191 F.3d 983, 990 (9th Cir. 1999) ("The public's interest in expeditious resolution of litigation always favors dismissal"); Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1261 (recognizing that district courts have inherent interest in managing their dockets without being subject to noncompliant litigants). Judges in the Eastern District of California carry the heaviest caseload in the nation, and this Court cannot, and will not hold, this action in abeyance given Plaintiffs' failure to comply with the Court's orders and failure to prosecute. The risk of prejudice to the defendants also weighs in favor of dismissal, since a presumption of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in prosecution of an action. See Anderson v. Air West, 542 F.2d 522, 524 (9th Cir. 1976).
Significantly, the Ninth Circuit determined a court's warning to a party that failure to obey the court's order will result in dismissal satisfies the requirement that less drastic sanctions be considered. Malone, 833 F.2d at 131; see also Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1262. As the Ninth Circuit explained, "a plaintiff can hardly be surprised" by a sanction of dismissal "in response to willful violation of a [court] order." Malone, 833 F.2d at 133. Plaintiffs were warned failure to show cause may result in the issuance of sanctions "up to and including terminating sanctions." (See Doc. 38 at 2) Significantly, a warning that dismissal would result from noncompliance with the Court's orders, satisfies the obligation to consider lesser sanctions. See Malone, 833 F.2d at 131. Given these facts, the policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits is outweighed by the factors in favor of dismissal. IV. Findings and Recommendations
Plaintiffs failed to comply with, or otherwise respond to, the Court's orders dated June 7, 2016 (Doc. 37) and June 15, 2016 (Doc. 38). Consequently, Plaintiffs also failed to continue the prosecution of this action. Based upon the foregoing, IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED:
1 This action be DISMISSED with prejudice; and
2. The Clerk of Court be DIRECTED to close the action.
These Findings and Recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and Rule 304 of the Local Rules of Practice for the United States District Court, Eastern District of California. Within 14 days after being served with these Findings and Recommendations, any party may file written objections with the Court. Such a document should be captioned "Objections to Magistrate Judge's Findings and Recommendations." The parties are advised that failure to file objections within the specified time may waive the right to appeal the District Court's order. Martinez v. Ylst, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1991); Wilkerson v. Wheeler, 772 F.3d 834, 834 (9th Cir. 2014). IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: July 14 , 2016
/s/ Jennifer L. Thurston
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE