Opinion
No. 14027.
Delivered April 1, 1931. Reported in 37 S.W.2d 158.
1. — Intoxicating Liquor — Evidence.
Where appellant is charged with selling intoxicating liquor to the party named in the indictment, and the evidence shows only the sale of liquor without proof that the liquor was intoxicating, the conviction was not authorized.
2. — Judicial Knowledge — Whisky — Beer.
The court will take judicial knowledge of the fact that whisky and beer are intoxicating, but not so as to liquor.
Appeal from the District Court of Wise County. Tried below before the Hon. J. E. Carter, Judge.
Appeal from a conviction for selling intoxicating liquor; penalty, confinement in the penitentiary for two years.
Reversed and remanded.
The opinion states the case.
J. V. Patterson and A. B. Cates, both of Decatur, for appellant.
Lloyd W. Davidson, State's Attorney, of Austin, for the State.
Conviction is for selling intoxicating liquor, punishment being two years in the penitentiary.
The indictment charged appellant with having sold to one B. J. Timmins "Spirituous, vinous and malt liquor, capable of producing intoxication." Timmins testified that he and two other men went to appellant's tent to get "some liquor and some beer. * * * We asked him if he had anything to drink. He said yes, he had liquor and beer. I bought a pint of liquor and the other parties got a case of beer."
Timmins further testified that after they reached town the sheriff got after them and that he broke the bottle of "liquor" on the sidewalk. The sheriff testified that Timmins and the other parties with him were driving through the public square at a great rate of speed and that he intercepted them and stopped the car; that Timmins "threw a pint bottle of liquor against the sidewalk and broke it." There is not a word of testimony found in the record as to the kind of liquor purchased by Timmins. This court will take judicial knowledge that "beer" is intoxicating, but there was no claim that Timmins bought any beer, and the record shows affirmatively that the other parties with him bought the beer. This court will also take judicial knowledge that whisky is an intoxicating liquor, but there is no testimony in this record that the "liquor" referred to by the sheriff and Timmins was whisky, or any other character of intoxicating liquor.
In this state of the record this court can do nothing less than reverse because of an absence of proof that the liquor claimed to have been sold by appellant to Timmins was intoxicating.
The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.
Reversed and remanded.