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Liu v. Holder

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Oct 21, 2013
544 F. App'x 661 (9th Cir. 2013)

Opinion

Submitted October 15, 2013

The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

NOT FOR PUBLICATION. (See Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure Rule 32.1)

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals. Agency No. A095-023-342.

YAOCHENG LIU, Petitioner, Pro se, Monterey Park, CA.

For ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent: Catherine Bye, Trial Attorney, OIL, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Civil Division/Office of Immigration Litigation, Washington, DC; Chief Counsel ICE, OFFICE OF THE CHIEF COUNSEL, Department of Homeland Security, San Francisco, CA.


Before: FISHER, GOULD, and BYBEE, Circuit Judges.

MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

Yaocheng Liu, a native and citizen of China, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals' order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge's (" IJ" ) decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency's factual findings, Jiang v. Holder, 611 F.3d 1086, 1091 (9th Cir. 2010), and we deny the petition for review.

Even if Liu established extraordinary circumstances to excuse the untimely filing of his asylum application, the record does not compel the finding that his subsequent delay in filing was reasonable. See Husyev. v. Mukasey, 528 F.3d 1172, 1182 (9th Cir. 2008). Accordingly, Liu's asylum claim fails.

Substantial evidence supports the agency's finding that Liu did not demonstrate he suffered past persecution as a result of " other resistance" to China's family planning policy. See 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(42); cf., Jiang, 611 F.3d at 1094-95. Further, substantial evidence supports the agency's finding that Liu failed to demonstrate it is more likely than not he would be persecuted based on past family planning violations or his political party membership and political activities in the United States. See Nagoulko v. INS, 333 F.3d 1012, 1018 (9th Cir. 2003) (possibility of future persecution too speculative). We reject Liu's contention that the IJ failed to consider relevant country conditions. Accordingly, Liu's withholding of removal claim fails.

Finally, Liu failed to establish it is more likely than not he will be tortured if removed to China. See Zheng v. Holder, 644 F.3d 829, 835 (9th Cir. 2011).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.


Summaries of

Liu v. Holder

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Oct 21, 2013
544 F. App'x 661 (9th Cir. 2013)
Case details for

Liu v. Holder

Case Details

Full title:YAOCHENG LIU, Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Oct 21, 2013

Citations

544 F. App'x 661 (9th Cir. 2013)