Opinion
Civil Action No. 10-cv-01813-PAB-BNB
05-30-2012
Judge Philip A. Brimmer
ORDER REGARDING THE PARTIES'
OBJECTIONS TO DESIGNATIONS OF DEPOSITION TESTIMONY
This matter comes before the court on Plaintiff's Objections to Defendants' Designations of Deposition Testimony [Docket No. 80] and Defendants/Counter-Plaintiffs' Objections to Plaintiff's Designations of Deposition Testimony [Docket No. 101]. The Court has reviewed the parties' objections and responses thereto.
The Court rules as follows on plaintiff's objections [Docket No. 80]: Rule 30(b)(6) Deposition of U.S. Helicopter, Inc., Mark Fingerle, April 14, 2011
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+--------------------------------------------+-----------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness' opinions are ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦not rationally based on the witness' ¦Sustained. ¦ ¦1 ¦75:19-77:2 ¦perception and are based on specialized ¦Lack of ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦knowledge within the scope of Fed. R. Evid. ¦foundation.¦ ¦ ¦ ¦702, for which he lacks. Fed. R. Evid. 602, ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦701. ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ Jeremy Hardy, April 20, 2011
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+------------------------------------+-------------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦opinions are not rationally based on¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦the witness' perception and are ¦ ¦ ¦1 ¦27:3-6 ¦based on specialized knowledge ¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦within the scope of Fed. R. Evid. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦702, for which he lacks. Fed. R. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Evid. 602, 701. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+------------------------------------+-------------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay and lack of foundation. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Witness offers Mr. Vargo's alleged ¦ ¦ ¦2 ¦28:20-29:3 ¦statements for the truth of the ¦Sustained. Hearsay.¦ ¦ ¦ ¦matters asserted but admits he is ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦not certain of his recollection. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Fed. R. Evid. 602, 801(c), 802. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+------------------------------------+-------------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay and lack of foundation. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Witness offers Ms. Howard's alleged ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦statements for the truth of the ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦matter asserted. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Witness lacks the personal knowledge¦Overruled. Witness ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦and expertise to define Ms. Howard's¦has personal ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦title. She is not a DER, but an ¦knowledge of ¦ ¦3 ¦30:3-16 ¦administrative DER. Witness' ¦ballpark quote and ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦opinions regarding STCs are not ¦Ms. Howard's ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦rationally based on the witness' ¦position as he ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦perception and are based on ¦understood it. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦specialized knowledge within the ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦scope of Fed. R. Evid. 702, for ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦which he lacks. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Fed. R. Evid. 602, 701, 801(c), 802.¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+------------------------------------+-------------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦opinions are not rationally based on¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦the witness' perception and are ¦Lines 3-19: ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦based on specialized knowledge ¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦within the scope of Fed. R. Evid. ¦ ¦ ¦4 ¦32:3-24 ¦702, for which he lacks. He is not ¦Lines 20-24: ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦qualified to opine on the subject of¦Sustained. Lack of ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦whether the FAA would sanction a ¦foundation. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦modification shop under the proposed¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦hypothetical. Fed. R. Evid. 602, ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦701. ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+--------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness' opinions are¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦not rationally based on the witness' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦perception and are based on specialized ¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦knowledge within the scope of Fed. R. ¦Witness was ¦ ¦5 ¦35:25-36:9 ¦Evid. 702, for which he lacks. He is not ¦asked about ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦qualified to opine on the subject of ¦his ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦whether the FAA would "any type of laser ¦understanding.¦ ¦ ¦ ¦that wasn't a law enforcement entity." ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Fed. R. Evid. 602, 701. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+--------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay, witness offers Mr. Vargo's ¦ ¦ ¦6 ¦54:18-55:1 ¦alleged statements for the truth of the ¦Sustained. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦matter asserted. Fed. R. Evid. 801(c), ¦Hearsay. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦802. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+--------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lines 3-6: ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay, witnesses offers Mr. Vargo's ¦Overruled. ¦ ¦7 ¦57:3-19 ¦alleged statements for the truth of the ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦matter asserted. Fed. R. Evid. 801(c), ¦Lines 7-19: ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦802. ¦Sustained. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay ¦ +--------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+--------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦59:18-24: ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Sustained. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦59:25-60:5: ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay, witness offers Mr. Vargo's ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦alleged statements for the truth of the ¦Overruled ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦matter asserted. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦60:6-18: ¦ ¦8 ¦59:18-61:6 ¦Witness lacks foundation to testify as to¦Sustained. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦who Mr. Vargo spoke to, if at all, and ¦Lack of ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦lacks foundation to describe Mr. Vargo's ¦foundation. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦work experience. Fed. R. Evid. 602, 801 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦(c), 802. ¦60:19-23: ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦60:24-61:6: ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Sustained. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay. ¦ +--------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+--------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay and lack of foundation, witness ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦offers Mr. Vargo's alleged statements for¦Overruled to ¦ ¦9 ¦62:15-19 ¦the truth of the matter asserted and ¦extent used to¦ ¦ ¦ ¦lacks personal foundation to testify as ¦prove notice. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦to what Mr. Vargo was aware of. Fed. R. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Evid. 602, 801(c), 802. ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+----------------------------------+---------------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Overruled. Not ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay, witness offers Mr. ¦admissible for truth ¦ ¦10 ¦64:7-15 ¦Vargo's alleged statements for the¦of matter asserted, ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦truth of the matter asserted. Fed.¦but only for basis of¦ ¦ ¦ ¦R. Evid. 801(c), 802. ¦witness' belief re ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦STC. ¦ +--------+-----------+----------------------------------+---------------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦64:24-65:1 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay, witness offers Mr. ¦(statements to ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Vargo's alleged statements for the¦Vargo): Overruled. ¦ ¦11 ¦64:24-65:2 ¦truth of the matter asserted. Fed.¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦R. Evid. 801(c), 802. ¦65:1-2: Overruled, ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦but not admissible ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦for truth of matter ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦asserted. ¦ +--------+-----------+----------------------------------+---------------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lines 19-21: ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay, witness offers Ms. ¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Howard's alleged statements for ¦ ¦ ¦12 ¦65:19-22 ¦the truth of the matter asserted. ¦Line 22: Overruled, ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Fed. R. Evid. 801(c), 802. ¦but not admissible ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦for truth of matter ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦asserted. ¦ +--------+-----------+----------------------------------+---------------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay and lack of foundation. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Witness offers Ms. Howard's and ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Mr. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Vargo's alleged statements for the¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦truth of the matter asserted. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦All of his opinions are not ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦rationally ¦ ¦ ¦13 ¦65:23-66:12¦ ¦Overruled ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦based on the witness' perception ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦and ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦are based on specialized knowledge¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦within the scope of Fed. R. Evid. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦702, ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦for which he lacks. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Fed. R. Evid. 602, 701, 801(c), ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦802. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+----------------------------------+---------------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation and question ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦assumes fact not in evidence. ¦Overruled, but ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Witness has no personal knowledge ¦statements of Ms. ¦ ¦14 ¦66:13-67:3 ¦as to whether Ms. Howard or Mr. ¦Howard are not ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Vargo visited the ACO office. In ¦admissible for truth ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦fact, both have stated that they ¦of matter asserted. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦did not visit the ACO office. Fed.¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦R. Evid. 602. ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+---------------------------------------------+----------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation and assumes facts not in ¦ ¦ ¦15 ¦87:19-21 ¦evidence. Vargo did not "turned down . . . ¦Overruled.¦ ¦ ¦ ¦the installation." Fed. R. Evid. 602. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+---------------------------------------------+----------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation and assumes facts not in ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦evidence. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Witness' opinions regarding how a ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦modification shop should typically respond ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦when a DER, FAA or ACO verbally indicates ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦that an installation should not be performed ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦are not rationally based on the witness' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦perception, and are based on specialized ¦ ¦ ¦16 ¦94:5-14 ¦knowledge within the scope of Fed. R. Evid. ¦Overruled.¦ ¦ ¦ ¦702, for which he lacks. He has no prior ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦experience of a situation such as this. Ms. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Howard is not a DER. She is an Administrative¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦DER, which means she is not actually a DER. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦See FAA Order 8110.37D, Aug. 10, 2006, ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦http://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/ media/ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Order/Order%208110.37D.pdf. And there is no ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦evidence FAA and ACO rejected the ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦installation of the LiDAR system. Fed. R. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Evid. 602, 701. ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+----------------------------------------+---------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation and assumes facts not¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦in evidence. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Witness' opinions regarding how a ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦modification shop should respond when ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Mr. Vargo states that the FAA is not ¦Sustained. Lack¦ ¦ ¦ ¦going to approve installation of a LiDAR¦of foundation ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦system are not rationally based on the ¦(answered ¦ ¦17 ¦94:15-95:17¦witness' perception and are based on ¦generally as ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦specialized knowledge within the scope ¦what "somebody"¦ ¦ ¦ ¦of Fed. R. Evid. 702, for which he ¦would do). ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦lacks. He has no prior experience of a ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦situation such as this. Mr. Vargo never ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦stated that the FAA would not approve ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦the LiDAR installation. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Fed. R. Evid. 602, 701. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+----------------------------------------+---------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay and lack of foundation. Witness ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦offers Ms. Howard's alleged statements ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦for the truth of the matter asserted. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦All of his opinions are not rationally ¦ ¦ ¦18 ¦183:1-184:1¦based on the witness' perception and are¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦based on specialized knowledge within ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦the scope of Fed. R. Evid. 702, for ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦which he lacks. He has no experience as ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦a manufacturer. Fed. R. Evid. 602, 701, ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦801(c), 802. ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Louis Vargo, April 21, 2011
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation. Mr. Vargo's opinions ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦are not rationally based on his perception ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦and are based on specialized knowledge ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦within the scope of Fed. R. Evid. 702, for ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦which he lacks. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦1 ¦17:9-18:8 ¦This testimony violates the prohibition ¦Overruled ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦against offering opinion testimony under 49¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦CFR 9.9(c) ("An [FAA] employee shall not ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦testify as an expert or opinion witness ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦with regard to any matter arising out of ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦the employee's official duties or the ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦functions of the Department."). Fed. R. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Evid. 602, 701, 801(c), 802. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, lack of authenticity, ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦hearsay and irrelevant. Witness offers a ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦description of the photographs for the ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦truth of the matters asserted. He fails to ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦provide the foundation sufficient to ¦ ¦ ¦2 ¦23:23-27:6 ¦support a finding that the photographs are ¦Overruled ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦what he claims them to be. In fact, he is ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦testifying as to the contents of a ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦photograph he did not create or see in 2009¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦and only received a week before his April ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦21, 2011 deposition. Fed. R. Evid. 402, ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦602, 701, 801(c), 802, 901(a) ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation. Mr. Vargo's opinions ¦Lines 8-16: ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦are not rationally based on his perception ¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦and are based on specialized knowledge ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦within the scope of Fed. R. Evid. 702, for ¦Lines 17-24:¦ ¦3 ¦28:8-24 ¦which he lacks. This testimony violates the¦Sustained. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦prohibition against offering opinion ¦Lack of ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦testimony under 49CFR 9.9(c). Fed. R. Evid.¦foundation ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦602, 701, 801(c), 802. ¦and ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦speculation.¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation. Mr. Vargo's opinions ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦are not rationally based on his perception ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦and are based on specialized knowledge ¦ ¦ ¦4 ¦39:18-40:4 ¦within the scope of Fed. R. Evid. 702, for ¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦which he lacks. This testimony violates the¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦prohibition against offering opinion ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦testimony under 49CFR 9.9(c). Fed. R. Evid.¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦602, 701, 801(c), 802. ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------¦ ¦Troy Bush, April 21, 2011 ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------¦ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation and hearsay within ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦hearsay. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Witness' opinions on the status of the ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦LiDAR installation are not rationally based¦Moot. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦on his perception and are based on ¦Defendants ¦ ¦1 ¦35:9-19 ¦specialized knowledge within the scope of ¦have ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Fed. R. Evid. 702, for which he lacks. ¦withdrawn ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Witness offers Mr. Hardy's alleged ¦this ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦statements recounting what Mr. Vargo ¦designation.¦ ¦ ¦ ¦allegedly informed Mr. Hardy for the truth ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦of the matter asserted by Mr. Vargo. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Fed. R. Evid. 602, 701, 801(c), 802, 805. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, hearsay within hearsay ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦and assumes facts not in evidence. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Witness offers Uniflight's representations ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦recounting what a DER informed Uniflight ¦Sustained. ¦ ¦2 ¦37:25-38:21¦for the truth of the matters allegedly ¦Lack of ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦asserted by the ¦foundation. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦DER. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Fed. R. Evid. 602, 801(c), 802, 805. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness lacks personal ¦Sustained. ¦ ¦3 ¦39:17-23 ¦knowledge to testify as to what others were¦Lack of ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦aware of in November 2009. Fed. R. Evid. ¦foundation. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦602. ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+------------+---------------------------------------+---------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay, witness offers Mr. Hardy's ¦Overruled, but ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦alleged statements for the truth of the¦not admissible ¦ ¦4 ¦41:4-10 ¦matter asserted. Fed. R. Evid. 602, 801¦for truth of ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦(c), 802. ¦matter ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦asserted. ¦ +--------+------------+---------------------------------------+---------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation and hearsay within ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦hearsay, witness offers Mr. Fielding's ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦alleged statements recounting what U.S.¦Sustained. ¦ ¦5 ¦51:23-52:5 ¦Helicopters informed Mr. Fielding for ¦Hearsay. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦the truth of the matters allegedly ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦asserted by U.S. Helicopters. Fed. R. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Evid. 602, 801(c), 802, 805. ¦ ¦ +--------+------------+---------------------------------------+---------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Sustained. Lack¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness opines as ¦of ¦ ¦6 ¦82:15-21 ¦to what Mr. Slade may have understood. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Fed. R. Evid. 602. ¦foundation. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Speculation. ¦ +--------+------------+---------------------------------------+---------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation and hearsay, witness¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦offers the statements of an ¦Moot. ¦ ¦7 ¦117:4-13 ¦unidentified person for the truth of ¦Defendants have¦ ¦ ¦ ¦the matters allegedly asserted by this ¦withdrawn this ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦unidentified individual. Fed. R. Evid. ¦designation. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦602, 801(c), 802. ¦ ¦ +--------+------------+---------------------------------------+---------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation and hearsay within ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦hearsay. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Witness' opinions are not rationally ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦based on his perception and are based ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦on specialized knowledge within the ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦scope of Fed. R. Evid. 702, for which ¦Overruled, but ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦he lacks. Witness offers Mr. Wysong's ¦not admissible ¦ ¦8 ¦138:22143:17¦and Uniflight's alleged statements, ¦for the truth ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦including those recounting what office ¦of third-party ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦within the FAA allegedly informed them,¦information. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦for the truth of the matters allegedly ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦asserted by an office within ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦the FAA. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Fed. R. Evid. 602, 701, 801(c), 802, ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦805. ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+--------------------------------------------+-----------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness' opinions are ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦not rationally based on his perception and ¦ ¦ ¦9 ¦191:6-23 ¦are based on specialized knowledge within ¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦the scope of Fed. R. Evid. 702, for which he¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦lacks. Fed. R. Evid. 602, 701. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+--------------------------------------------+-----------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness' opinions are ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦not rationally based on his perception and ¦ ¦ ¦10 ¦201:13203:8¦are based on specialized knowledge within ¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦the scope of Fed. R. Evid. 702, for which he¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦lacks. Fed. R. Evid. 602, 701. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+--------------------------------------------+-----------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness' opinions are ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦not rationally based on his perception and ¦ ¦ ¦11 ¦207:15-19 ¦are based on specialized knowledge within ¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦the scope of Fed. R. Evid. 702, for which he¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦lacks. Fed. R. Evid. 602, 701. ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------¦ ¦Stephen Rodney Wysong, April 15, 2011 ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------¦ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+--------------------------------------------+-----------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation and hearsay within ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦hearsay. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Witness' opinions are not rationally based ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦on his perception and are based on ¦Sustained. ¦ ¦1 ¦44:14-45:9 ¦specialized knowledge within the scope of ¦Lack of ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Fed. R. Evid. 702, for which he lacks. ¦foundation.¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Witness offers the FAA's alleged statements ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦for the truth of the matters asserted. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Fed. R. Evid. 602, 701, 801(c), 802, 805. ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+--------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, hearsay and assumes ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦facts not in evidence. Witness' opinions ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦are not rationally based on his ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦perception and are based on specialized ¦Overruled, but¦ ¦ ¦ ¦knowledge within the scope of Fed. R. ¦not admissible¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Evid. 702, for which he lacks. Witness ¦as to truth of¦ ¦2 ¦63:8-65:8 ¦offers Mr. Livezey's alleged statements, ¦things Mr. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦including those recounting his alleged ¦Livezey ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦meeting with Mr. Bush, for the truth of ¦stated. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦the matters asserted. Mr. Livezey never ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦met with Mr. Bush. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Fed. R. Evid. 602, 701, 801(c), 802, 805.¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+--------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness' opinions are¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦not rationally based on his perception ¦ ¦ ¦3 ¦69:14-70:1 ¦and are based on specialized knowledge ¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦within the scope of Fed. R. Evid. 702, ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦for which he lacks. Fed. R. Evid. 602, ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦701. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+--------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Overruled, but¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay, witness offers Mr. Costilla's ¦not admitted ¦ ¦4 ¦73:1-7 ¦alleged statements for the truth of the ¦for truth of ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦matters asserted. Fed. R. Evid. 801(c), ¦matters Mr. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦802. ¦Costilla ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦stated. ¦ +--------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+--------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay, witness offers an unidentified ¦Moot. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦FAA representative's alleged statements ¦Defendants ¦ ¦5 ¦79:1-10 ¦for the truth of the matters asserted. ¦have withdrawn¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Fed. R. Evid. 801(c), 802. ¦this ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦designation. ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+---------------------------------------+----------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation and hearsay. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Witness' opinions are not rationally ¦80:18-25: Moot. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦based on his perception and are based ¦Withdrawn by ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦on specialized knowledge within the ¦defendants. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦scope of Fed. R. Evid. 702, for which ¦ ¦ ¦6 ¦80:18-81:14¦he lacks. Witness offers Mr. Costilla's¦81:1-14: ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦alleged statements for the truth of the¦Overruled, but ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦matters asserted. ¦not admissible ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦for truth of ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Fed. R. Evid. 602, 701, 801(c), 802, ¦matter asserted.¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦805. ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------¦ ¦Jerry Livezey, April 20, 2011 ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------¦ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+---------------------------------------+----------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness' opinions ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦are not rationally based on his ¦ ¦ ¦1 ¦27:13-18 ¦perception and are based on specialized¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦knowledge within the scope of Fed. R. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Evid. 702, for which he lacks. Fed. R. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Evid. 602, 701. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+---------------------------------------+----------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness' opinions ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦are not rationally based on his ¦ ¦ ¦2 ¦40:1-5 ¦perception and are based on specialized¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦knowledge within the scope of Fed. R. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Evid. 702, for which he lacks. Fed. R. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Evid. 602, 701. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+---------------------------------------+----------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness' opinions ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦are not rationally based on his ¦ ¦ ¦3 ¦42:12-17 ¦perception and are based on specialized¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦knowledge within the scope of Fed. R. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Evid. 702, for which he lacks. Fed. R. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Evid. 602, 701. ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+--------------------------------------+-----------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation and hearsay. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Witness' opinions are not rationally ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦based on his perception and are ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦based on specialized knowledge ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Overruled, but ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦within the scope of Fed. R. Evid. 702,¦not admissible as¦ ¦4 ¦43:8-25 ¦ ¦to truth of ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦for which he lacks. ¦matters asserted ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦in lines 21-25. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Witness offers information he ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦discovered on the internet for the ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦truth ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦of the matters asserted. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Fed. R. Evid. 602, 701, 801(c), 802. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+--------------------------------------+-----------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness' opinions ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦are not rationally based on his ¦ ¦ ¦5 ¦44:8-22 ¦perception and are based on ¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦specialized knowledge within the scope¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦of Fed. R. Evid. 702, for which he ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦lacks. Fed. R. Evid. 602, 701. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+--------------------------------------+-----------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness' opinions ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦are not rationally based on his ¦ ¦ ¦6 ¦45:17-46:1 ¦perception and are based on ¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦specialized knowledge within the scope¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦of Fed. R. Evid. 702, for which he ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦lacks. Fed. R. Evid. 602, 701. ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------¦ ¦Ann Howard, May 18, 2011 and June 2, 2011 ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------¦ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+--------------------------------------+-----------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness' opinions ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦are not rationally based on her ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦perception and are based on ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦specialized knowledge within the scope¦ ¦ ¦1 ¦29:21-31:2 ¦of Fed. R. Evid. 702, for which she ¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦lacks. She has only performed one ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦field approval and it was in 2011, ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦after the events in question. Fed. R. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Evid. 602, 701. ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Floyd Michael Fielding, March 25, 2011
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+---------------------------------------+---------------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness' opinions ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦are not rationally based on his ¦ ¦ ¦1 ¦58:3-9 ¦perception and are based on specialized¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦knowledge within the scope of Fed. R. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Evid. 702, for which he lacks. Fed. R. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Evid. 602, 701. ¦ ¦ +--------+-----------+---------------------------------------+---------------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of foundation, witness' opinions ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦are not rationally based on his ¦ ¦ ¦2 ¦87:20-23 ¦perception and are based on specialized¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦knowledge within the scope of Fed. R. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Evid. 702, for which he lacks. Fed. R. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Evid. 602, 701. ¦ ¦ +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------¦ ¦The Court rules as follows on defendants/counter-plaintiffs' objections [Docket ¦ ¦No. 101]: ¦ +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------¦ ¦Rule 30(b)(6) Deposition of U.S. Helicopter, Inc., Mark Fingerle, April 14, 2011 ¦ +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------¦ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+---------------------------------------+---------------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Overruled. Defendants¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Lack of personal knowledge; calls for ¦fail to attach ¦ ¦1 ¦24:12-17 ¦speculation. Fed. R. Evid. 602. ¦sufficient context to¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦rule on the ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦objection. ¦ +--------+-----------+---------------------------------------+---------------------¦ ¦2 ¦37:12-38:3 ¦Lack of personal knowledge; calls for ¦Sustained. Lack of ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦speculation. Fed. R. Evid. 602. ¦foundation. ¦ +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------¦ ¦Troy Bush, April 21, 2011 ¦ +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------¦ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+-----------+---------------------------------------+---------------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Overruled. Defendants¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Hearsay. Fed. R. Evid. 802. Assumes ¦fail to attach ¦ ¦1 ¦60:3-10 ¦facts not in evidence. ¦sufficient context to¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦rule on the ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦objection. ¦ +--------+-----------+---------------------------------------+---------------------¦ ¦2 ¦86:23-87:6 ¦Hearsay. Fed. R. Evid. 802. ¦Overruled. ¦ +--------+-----------+---------------------------------------+---------------------¦ ¦3 ¦87:10-18 ¦Hearsay. Fed. R. Evid. 802. ¦Overruled. ¦ +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+------------¦ ¦4 ¦146:19-25 ¦Lack of personal knowledge; calls for speculation. Fed. R. Evid. ¦Sustained. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦602. ¦ ¦ +--------+------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+------------¦ ¦5 ¦147:14-19 ¦Lack of personal knowledge; calls for speculation. Fed. R. Evid. ¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦602. ¦ ¦ +--------+------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+------------¦ ¦6 ¦230:9-18 ¦Lack of personal knowledge; calls for speculation. Fed. R. Evid. ¦Overruled. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦602. ¦ ¦ +--------+------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+------------¦ ¦7 ¦231:5-12 ¦Lack of personal knowledge; calls for speculation. Fed. R. Evid. ¦Sustained. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦602. ¦ ¦ +--------+------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+------------¦ ¦8 ¦231:23-232:9¦Lack of personal knowledge; calls for speculation. Fed. R. Evid. ¦Sustained. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦602. ¦ ¦ +--------+------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+------------¦ ¦9 ¦232:17-25 ¦Lack of personal knowledge; calls for speculation. Fed. R. Evid. ¦Sustained. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦602. ¦ ¦ +--------+------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+------------¦ ¦10 ¦234:17-25 ¦Assumes facts not in evidence. Fed. R. Evid. 602. ¦Sustained. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Speculation.¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¦ ¦Floyd Michael Fielding, March 25, 2011 ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¦ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+------------¦ ¦1 ¦141:7-142:9 ¦Lack of personal knowledge; calls for speculation. Fed. R. Evid. ¦Sustained. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦602. ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¦ ¦Donald J. Marsh, March 30, 2011 ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¦ ¦Item # ¦Testimony ¦Objection ¦Ruling ¦ +--------+------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+------------¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Donald J. Marsh is a current employee of Leica Geosystems, Inc. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Leica Geosystems, Inc. has designated excerpts from the deposition¦ ¦ ¦ ¦All ¦of Donald J. Marsh as well as listed Mr. Marsh as a may call ¦ ¦ ¦1 ¦ ¦witness. Plaintiff must either declare Donald J. Marsh unavailable¦Sustained. ¦ ¦ ¦designated ¦and use deposition designations or withdraw its deposition ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦testimony ¦designations and have him appear as a live witness. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦Truckstop.net , L.L.C. v. Sprint Communications Co., L.P., 2010¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦WL 1248254 (D. Idaho 2010). ¦ ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
BY THE COURT:
_________________
PHILIP A. BRIMMER
United States District Judge