Lea v. Suhl

4 Citing cases

  1. Equity Investment Partners, LP v. Lenz

    594 F.3d 1338 (11th Cir. 2010)   Cited 20 times
    Explaining that for an investment partnership's interest in the property to have priority over the government's tax lien under § 6323, it had to show it was a holder of a security interest

    26 C.F.R. § 301.6323(h)-1(a)(3). It also includes "any consideration which otherwise would constitute money or money's worth . . . which was parted with before the security interest would otherwise exist if, under local law, past consideration is sufficient to support an agreement giving rise to a security interest." Id. Under Florida law, the local law in this case, past consideration is sufficient to support the creation of a security interest. Fla. Stat. § 673.3031(1)(c) (providing that an instrument is issued for value if "issued or transferred as payment of, or as security for, an antecedent claim against any person, whether or not the claim is due"); see also Lea v. Suhl, 417 So.2d 1179, 1181 (Fla.App. 1982) (issuance of a note in payment of an antecedent obligation rendered additional consideration unnecessary). Federal law determines the priority of competing liens asserted against a taxpayer's property.

  2. Thelma C. Raley, Inc. v. Kleppe

    867 F.2d 1326 (11th Cir. 1989)   Cited 29 times

    The district court noted that forbearance to enforce a legal right, even if that legal right is of doubtful validity, constitutes consideration sufficient to support a promise or contract. Henderson v. Kendrick, 89 So. 635, 637 (1921); Lea v. Suhl, 417 So.2d 1179, 1181 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982). The district court found that even assuming that the reconveyance condition was invalid, which it appears to have been, all the parties believed it had at least arguable merit.

  3. Citibank Intern. v. Mercogliano

    574 So. 2d 1190 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991)   Cited 10 times
    In Citibank International v. Mercogliano, 574 So.2d 1190 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991), Mercogliano executed a note and mortgage in favor of a bank after it was determined that her home had been purchased with bank funds embezzled by a third party.

    Because there was forbearance by Citibank in connection with Mercogliano, we find that the trial court erred in ruling that there was a lack of consideration sufficient to enforce the promissory note and mortgage. It is well settled Florida law that forbearance from pursuing a legal remedy, where the promisee has a bona fide belief that a viable legal right exists, constitutes valid consideration for an agreement which benefits the promisor. Henderson v. Kendrick, 82 Fla. 110, 89 So. 635 (1921); Matey v. Pruitt, 510 So.2d 351 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987), rev. denied, 518 So.2d 1276 (Fla. 1987) and 520 So.2d 585 (Fla. 1988); Shay v. First Federal of Miami, Inc., 429 So.2d 64 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983); Lea v. Suhl, 417 So.2d 1179 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982); Alpha Electric Supply, Inc. v. Drake Contracting, Inc., 407 So.2d 363 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981); Uwanawich v. Gaudini, 334 So.2d 116 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976), cert. denied, 341 So.2d 1086 (Fla. 1976); City of Valparaiso v. Long, 141 So.2d 334 (Fla. 1st DCA 1962). Even if the legal right is of doubtful validity, it can still constitute valid consideration sufficient to support a contract or promise where the promisee has a bona fide belief of a fair chance of success in the lawsuit.

  4. Shay v. First Federal of Miami, Inc.

    429 So. 2d 64 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1983)   Cited 24 times
    Holding developer waived its right to sue for specified period of time by agreeing to contract containing covenant not to sue provision

    It is well settled under Florida law that forbearance to enforce a legal right may be consideration for an agreement. Lea v. Suhl, 417 So.2d 1179 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982); Alpha Electric Supply, Inc. v. Drake Contracting, Inc., 407 So.2d 363 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981); Uwanawich v. Gaudini, 334 So.2d 116 (Fla. 3d DCA), cert. denied, 341 So.2d 1086 (Fla. 1976). Appellants may have stated a theoretical cause of action to the trial court, but in reality they waived the enforcement of that cause when they agreed to the covenant not to sue provision.