Summary
indicating that court will not treat "de minimis variations from strict compliance as jurisdictional defects."
Summary of this case from In re RoswickOpinion
August 13, 1984
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Ninth and Tenth Judicial Districts (Garito, J.).
Order affirmed, with costs.
The owners of a mobile home park brought this summary proceeding to evict a mobile home tenant after serving him with a notice terminating his month-to-month tenancy. In defense of the proceeding the tenant contends that the owners failed to offer him a one-year lease each time a rent increase was implemented (see Real Property Law, § 233, subd. e). We disagree. The owners need only offer mobile home tenants an initial one-year lease, which was done here, because in the absence of any statutory requirement for renewal leases we should not impinge further on the mobile home park owner's freedom to contract ( Comorford v Jones, 121 Misc.2d 141; A.K.A.B. E. Mobile Home Rentals v Marshall, 114 Misc.2d 622). While the tenant was not furnished with the proposed lease itself, the owners did make both oral and written offers to enter into a one-year lease which were not accepted. We hold that this was sufficient to comply with section 233 Real Prop. of the Real Property Law.
We reject the tenant's further contention that service of the petition and notice of petition was defective on the ground that the mailing was not made within one day after affixing the papers at the tenant's residence. Although the postmark was dated three days after the affixation, the last day for mailing would otherwise fall on a Saturday so that the time for completing the mailing was extended to the following Monday (see General Construction Law, § 25-a; Shields v Benderson Dev. Co., 76 Misc.2d 322). Lastly, although the petition did not state the manner in which the notice to quit had been served, we do not regard the omission as jurisdictional because the tenant has not shown any prejudice ( Adina 74 Realty Corp. v Hudson, 104 Misc.2d 634). Although earlier nisi prius cases indicated that petitions in summary proceedings should be strictly construed (see, e.g., Century Paramount Hotel v Rock Land Corp., 68 Misc.2d 603; Margolies v Lawrence, 67 Misc.2d 468), we adopt the reasoning of a recent trend of cases which treat summary proceedings the same as any other type of civil case and which refuse to consider de minimis variations from strict compliance as jurisdictional defects (see City of New York v Brown, 119 Misc.2d 1054; Metropolitan Transp. Auth. v Terminal Drago Shine Stands, 119 Misc.2d 10; Billglo Corp. v Haskins, 111 Misc.2d 512; Jackson v New York City Housing Auth., 88 Misc.2d 121). Lazer, J.P., Bracken, Weinstein and Niehoff, JJ., concur.