See Snell v. Suffolk County, 782 F.2d 1094, 1100 (2d Cir. 1986). Courts applying the single-filing rule have noted that it is consistent with the Title VII policies of notice to the employer and encouragement of conciliation. See Lange v. Cigna Individual Financial Svcs. Co., 759 F. Supp. 764, 767 (D.Kan. 1991). The Tenth Circuit has applied the single-filing rule, albeit not by name, in Mistretta v. Sandia Corp., 639 F.2d 588, 593-94 (10th Cir. 1980).
There is an exception to this requirement known as the "single-filing rule." Lange v. Cigna Individual Fin. Serv., 759 F. Supp. 764, 767-68 (D.Kan. 1991). An untimely plaintiff may join a suit initiated by a plaintiff who has timely filed, if their claims "`[a]rise out of similar discriminatory treatment in the same time frame.'"
On March 20, 1991, the court issued a memorandum and order granting in part and denying in part plaintiffs' motion to strike the affirmative defenses. Lange v. Cigna Individual Fin. Serv. Co., 759 F. Supp. 764 (D.Kan. 1991). In the order, the court adopted the "single-filing rule" which allows a plaintiff who has not complied with the Title VII procedural requirements ("non-complying plaintiff") to join with a plaintiff who has satisfied the procedural requirements ("complying plaintiff") if the non-complying plaintiff's claims arise out of similar discriminatory treatment in the same time frame as the complying plaintiffs.
" Absent flagrant abuse, bad faith, futility of amendment, or truly inordinate and unexplained delay, prejudice to the opposing party is the key factor in deciding a motion to amend. See Lange v. Cigna Individual Fin. Servs. Co., 759 F.Supp. 764, 769 (D. Kan. 1991). A proposed amendment is futile if the amended complaint would be subject to dismissal.
The party opposing the amendment has the burden of showing prejudice.Rubio v. Turner Unified School Dist. No. 202, 453 F.Supp.2d 1295, 1307 (D. Kan. 2006) (citing Lange v. Cigna Individual Fin. Servs. Co., 759 F.Supp. 764, 769 (D. Kan. 1991)).Jones v. Wildgen, 349 F. Supp. 2d 1358, 1361 (D. Kan. 2004); Acker v. Burlington N. Santa Fe R. Co., 215 F.R.D. 645, 654 (D. Kan. 2003); Heslop v. UCB, Inc., 175 F. Supp. 2d 1310, 1313 (D. Kan. 2001).
Absent flagrant abuse, bad faith, futility of amendment, or truly inordinate and unexplained delay, prejudice to the opposing party is the key factor in deciding a motion to amend. See Lange v. Cigna Individual Fin. Servs. Co., 759 F. Supp. 764, 769 (D. Kan. 1991). A proposed amendment is futile if the amended complaint would be subject to dismissal. Jefferson County Sch. Dist. No. R-1 v. Moody's Investor's Servs., 175 F.3d 848, 859 (10th Cir. 1999).
" However, this is not sufficient for a showing of prejudice required by Fed.R.Civ.P. 15.Lange v. Cigna Individual Fin. Servs. Co., 759 F. Supp. 764, 770 (D.Kan. 1991). Defendant's Response to Plaintiff's Motion and Brief Seeking Leave to Amend (Doc. 69), at ΒΆ 3.
Absent flagrant abuse, bad faith, futility of amendment, or truly inordinate and unexplained delay, prejudice to the opposing party is the key factor in deciding a motion to amend. See Lange v. Cigna Individual Fin. Servs. Co., 759 F. Supp. 764, 769 (D. Kan. 1991). Prejudice under Rule 15 means undue difficulty in defending a lawsuit because of a change of tactics or theories on the part of the other party.
Absent flagrant abuse, bad faith, futility of amendment, or truly inordinate and unexplained delay, prejudice to the opposing party is the key factor in deciding a motion to amend. See Lange v. Cigna Individual Fin. Servs. Co., 759 F. Supp. 764, 769 (D. Kan. 1991). Prejudice under Rule 15 means undue difficulty in defending a lawsuit because of a change of tactics or theories on the part of the other party.
Absent flagrant abuse, bad faith, futility of amendment, or truly inordinate and unexplained delay, prejudice to the opposing party is the key factor in deciding a motion to amend. SeeLange v. Cigna Individual Fin. Servs. Co., 759 F.Supp. 764, 769 (D.Kan.1991). Prejudice under Rule 15 means undue difficulty in defending a lawsuit because of a change of tactics or theories on the part of the other party.