Summary
In Lampitt v. United States, 753 F.2d 702 (8th Cir.) (per curiam), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1029 (1985), this court held that Feres barred a medical suit brought by a serviceman, although the alleged tort had arisen when the serviceman was on convalescent leave.
Summary of this case from Cutshall v. U.S.Opinion
No. 84-1652.
Submitted January 14, 1985.
Decided February 1, 1985.
Thomas E. Dittmeier, U.S. Atty., Joseph B. Moore, Asst. U.S. Atty., St. Louis, Mo., for appellee.
Richard H. Ulrich, Shifrin, Treiman, Barken, Dempsey Ulrich, St. Louis, Mo., for appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri.
Before BRIGHT, ARNOLD and BOWMAN, Circuit Judges.
Edwin C. Lampitt brought this action against the United States under the Federal Tort Claims Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1346(b) (1982). He claimed that Navy physicians performed surgery on him without the assistance of a civilian doctor, Dr. Jerald Robinson, after Lampitt insisted on and was assured of Dr. Robinson's supervision. Lampitt argues that the surgery was negligently performed because Dr. Robinson did not supervise or participate. The District Court dismissed plaintiff's claim because of the Feres doctrine, Feres v. United States, 340 U.S. 135, 71 S.Ct. 153, 95 L.Ed. 152 (1950), which provides that the government is not liable under the FTCA for injuries to servicemen arising out of and incident to military duty. 585 F. Supp. 151. We affirm.
The Hon. H. Kenneth Wangelin, Senior United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri.
Lampitt argues that his injuries did not arise out of activity incident to service. He says that when his injury occurred he was on convalescent leave, and not on active duty. He compares his status to those of plaintiffs in United States v. Brown, 348 U.S. 110, 75 S.Ct. 141, 99 L.Ed. 139 (1952); Johnson v. United States, 704 F.2d 1431 (9th Cir. 1983); and Parker v. United States, 611 F.2d 1007 (5th Cir. 1980). But neither Brown, Johnson, nor Parker involved a serviceman on active duty complaining of negligent surgery by military doctors in a military hospital. The closest case is Brown, but it is distinguishable because Brown was a veteran, no longer subject to the control of the military.
The two companion cases to Feres, Griggs v. United States and Jefferson v. United States, were medical malpractice cases, and no recovery was allowed. The courts have adhered to the view that surgery on servicemen by military doctors is included within the Feres doctrine. See, e.g., Alexander v. United States, 500 F.2d 1, 5 (8th Cir. 1980). Plaintiff contends that since he was on convalescent leave, he was not subject to the commands of superiors. He received orders and assignments, however, even while on convalescent leave.
He also argues that he is not specifically attacking the negligence of the Navy doctors, but rather contending that the surgery was without informed consent; had he known that Dr. Robinson would not participate, he would not have had the surgery. We do not see the distinction. The bottom line is that he seeks recovery for injury caused by the Navy doctors' negligence, both in their own conduct of the surgery and in their failure to secure the participation of Dr. Robinson. For that he cannot recover. The District Court's judgment is
Affirmed.