Opinion
2017–07510 Docket No. O–2793–17
02-20-2019
Matthew Kwas, Hicksville, NY, appellant pro se.
Matthew Kwas, Hicksville, NY, appellant pro se.
REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., RUTH C. BALKIN, LEONARD B. AUSTIN, ROBERT J. MILLER, JJ.
DECISION & ORDERIn a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 8, Matthew Kwas appeals from an order of protection of the Family Court, Nassau County (Conrad D. Singer, J.), dated May 2, 2017. The order of protection, upon a finding made after a fact-finding hearing that Matthew Kwas committed the family offense of harassment in the second degree, directed him, inter alia, to refrain from harassing the petitioner until and including May 1, 2018.
ORDERED that the order of protection is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.In March 2017, the petitioner commenced this family offense proceeding against the appellant. After a fact-finding hearing, the Family Court found that the appellant had engaged in conduct constituting the family offense of harassment in the second degree. In the order of protection appealed from, the court directed the appellant, inter alia, to refrain from harassing the petitioner until and including May 1, 2018.
Although the order of protection expired by its own terms on May 1, 2018, the appeal has not been rendered academic in light of the enduring consequences which may flow from a finding that the appellant committed a family offense (see Matter of Veronica P. v. Radcliff A. , 24 N.Y.3d 668, 673, 3 N.Y.S.3d 288, 26 N.E.3d 1143 ).
"A family offense must be established by a fair preponderance of the evidence" ( Matter of Washington v. Washington , 158 A.D.3d 717, 718, 70 N.Y.S.3d 560 ; see Family Ct Act § 832 ). "The determination of whether a family offense was committed is a factual issue to be resolved by the hearing court, and its determinations regarding the credibility of witnesses are entitled to great weight on appeal unless clearly unsupported by the record" ( M.B. v. L.T. , 152 A.D.3d 475, 476, 58 N.Y.S.3d 491 ; see Matter of Parra v. Ponce , 165 A.D.3d 676, 85 N.Y.S.3d 209 ).
Here, the Family Court's credibility determinations are supported by the record and will not be disturbed. According due deference to those determinations, a fair preponderance of the evidence presented at the fact-finding hearing supports the court's finding that the appellant committed the family offense of harassment in the second degree (see Penal Law § 240.26[1] ), warranting issuance of an order of protection (see Matter of Reyes v. Reyes , 168 A.D.3d 855, 92 N.Y.S.3d 305, 2019 N.Y. Slip Op. 00283, 2019 WL 209002 [2d Dept. 2019] ).
The appellant's remaining contentions are either not properly before us or without merit.
RIVERA, J.P., BALKIN, AUSTIN and MILLER, JJ., concur.