Indeed, "[w]e not only have the right but are entrusted with a duty to examine the former decisions of this court and when reconciliation is impossible, to discard our former errors." Koike v. Board of Water Supply, 44 Haw. 100, 117-18, 352 P.2d 835, 845, reh'g denied, 44 Haw. 146, 352 P.2d 835 (1960); see also Parke v. Parke, 25 Haw. 397, 401 (1920) ("It is generally better to establish a new rule than to follow a bad precedent.").
As this court has long recognized, "[w]e not only have the right but are entrusted with a duty to examine the former decisions of this court and [,] when reconciliation is impossible, to discard our former errors." Koike v. Board of Water Supply, 44 Haw. 100, 117-18, 352 P.2d 835, 845, reh'g denied, 44 Haw. 146, 352 P.2d 835 (1960); see also Parke v. Parke, 25 Haw. 397, 401 (1920) ("It is generally better to establish a new rule than to follow a bad precedent."). Francis v. Lee Enters., 89 Haw. 234, 236, 971 P.2d 707, 709 (1999) (brackets in original).
As this court has long recognized, "[w]e not only have the right but are entrusted with a duty to examine the former decisions of this court and[,] when reconciliation is impossible, to discard our former errors." Koike v. Board of Water Supply, 44 Haw. 100, 117-18, 352 P.2d 835, 845, reh'g denied, 44 Haw. 146, 352 P.2d 835 (1960); see also Parke v. Parke, 25 Haw. 397, 401 (1920) ("It is generally better to establish a new rule than to follow a bad precedent."). B. The Dold Rule And Its Progeny
" Willoughby, Constitutional Law, § 725, p. 682.Koike v. Board of Water Supply, 44 Haw. 100, 114, 352 P.2d 835, 843 (citations omitted), reh'g denied, 44 Haw. 146 (1960). When a party challenges a statutory scheme that assigns the performance of a particular task to the judiciary, "[t]he test is whether the statute `authorizes the courts to perform a function so closely connected with and so far incidental to strictly judicial proceedings that the courts in obeying the statute would not be exercising executive or non-judicial powers.'"