Opinion
2018–07983 Index No. 70522/17
12-02-2020
Glenn KIRTON, appellant, v. COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER, respondent.
Aaron G. Baily, Hawthorne, NY, for appellant. John M. Nonna, County Attorney, White Plains, N.Y. (Linda Trentacoste and Justin R. Adin of counsel), for respondent.
Aaron G. Baily, Hawthorne, NY, for appellant.
John M. Nonna, County Attorney, White Plains, N.Y. (Linda Trentacoste and Justin R. Adin of counsel), for respondent.
REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, HECTOR D. LASALLE, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
In an action for declaratory relief, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Mary H. Smith, J.), dated June 7, 2018. The order, insofar as appealed from, granted that branch of the defendant's motion which was, in effect, for summary judgment declaring that it is entitled to a lien on the plaintiff's settlement proceeds in the amount of $14,890.76.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Westchester County, for the entry of a judgment declaring that the defendant is entitled to a lien on the plaintiff's settlement proceeds in the amount of $14,890.76.
In 2010, the plaintiff was injured when he tripped and fell on a sidewalk. He commenced a personal injury action against the alleged tortfeasors and, in February 2016, obtained a settlement in the amount of $125,000. From that award, his attorney was entitled to attorney's fees and costs in the amount of $42,124.
From the date of the accident through the date of the settlement, the plaintiff received $31,734.42 in temporary public assistance benefits. After receiving partial reimbursement from the Social Security Administration, the defendant asserted a lien on the settlement proceeds in the amount of $14,890.76. Thereafter, the plaintiff commenced this action seeking, among other things, a judgment declaring that the amount of the lien be reduced pro rata to account for the attorney's fees and costs incurred by him in pursuing the personal injury settlement. He alleged that enforcement of the lien, without any reduction, constituted a taking in violation of the Fifth Amendment. He also alleged that pro rata reduction of the lien was necessary to avoid unjust enrichment.
The defendant moved, inter alia, in effect, for summary judgment declaring that it is entitled to a lien on the plaintiff's settlement proceeds in the amount of $14,890.76. The Supreme Court granted that branch of the defendant's motion, and the plaintiff appeals.
The lien placed pursuant to Social Services Law § 104–b on the proceeds of the plaintiff's personal injury settlement did not have to be reduced pro rata to compensate for attorney's fees and costs he incurred (see Pasciuta v. Forbes, 190 A.D.2d 375, 378, 598 N.Y.S.2d 395 ; Mendelson v. Transport of N.J., 113 A.D.2d 202, 210, 495 N.Y.S.2d 973 ; Rahl v. Hayes 73 Corp., 99 A.D.2d 529, 471 N.Y.S.2d 315 ). Moreover, the plaintiff has no viable Fifth Amendment taking claim because he did not have a property interest in that portion of the settlement proceeds that were subject to the defendant's lien (see American Economy Ins. Co. v. State of New York, 30 N.Y.3d 136, 155, 65 N.Y.S.3d 94, 87 N.E.3d 126 ; Monroe Equities, LLC v. State of New York, 145 A.D.3d 680, 683, 43 N.Y.S.3d 103 ). Nor is there unjust enrichment on the part of the defendant, since it is only entitled to recover the medical expenses it paid on the plaintiff's behalf (see Social Services Law § 367–a[2][b] ). Accordingly, we agree with the Supreme Court's determination to grant that branch of the defendant's motion which was, in effect, for summary judgment declaring that it is entitled to a lien on the plaintiff's settlement proceeds in the amount of $14,890.76.
Since this is a declaratory judgment action, we remit the matter to the Supreme Court, Westchester County, for the entry of a judgment declaring that the defendant is entitled to a lien on the plaintiff's settlement proceeds in the amount of $14,890.76 (see Lanza v. Wagner, 11 N.Y.2d 317, 334, 229 N.Y.S.2d 380, 183 N.E.2d 670 ).
RIVERA, J.P., LEVENTHAL, LASALLE and BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ., concur.