From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

King v. Pelham Manor

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
May 15, 2007
40 A.D.3d 358 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007)

Opinion

No. 1069.

May 15, 2007.

Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Paul A. Victor, J.), entered January 9, 2006, which denied the motion by the Transit Authority defendants for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

Steve S. Efron, New York, for appellants.

Ebanks Sattler, LLP, New York (Adam Sattler of counsel), for Adolphus King, III, respondent.

Goldberg Segalla, LLP, White Plains (Michael F. Harris of counsel), for Village of Pelham Manor, Police Office J. Carpenter and Sgt. Donahue, respondents.

Mead, Hecht, Conklin Gallagher, LLP, Mamaroneck (Sara Luca Salvi of counsel), for Nelida Carrion, respondent.

Before: Saxe, J.P., Nardelli, Gonzalez, Sweeny and Catterson, JJ.


It is well settled that a common carrier owes a duty to its passengers to stop at a place where they may safely disembark and leave the area ( Miller v Fernan, 73 NY2d 844; Hickey v Manhattan Bronx Surface Tr. Operating Auth., 163 AD2d 262). Here, it is undisputed that plaintiff was discharged in an unsafe location, at a bus stop that was closed due to construction activity. Plaintiff walked to the nearest intersection, about a bus length away from where he disembarked, intending to cross to the other side of the street. Upon arriving at the intersection, he observed construction on the other side of the street and decided to retrace his steps, walking back toward his point of debarkation. Contrary to the Transit Authority's argument, an issue of fact is raised as to whether plaintiff reached a place of safety at the intersection and whether there were alternative safe routes available to him ( Diaz v City of New York, 31 AD3d 299).

We reject the Transit Authority's argument that plaintiff's conduct or the conduct of the driver who struck plaintiff were the only proximate causes of plaintiff's injury. It cannot be said, as a matter of law, that plaintiff's action in retracing his steps to find a safe egress from the unsafe location where he had been deposited was an extraordinary or unforeseeable act of recklessness ( see Kush v City of Buffalo, 59 NY2d 26, 33; Derdiarian v Felix Contr. Corp., 51 NY2d 308, 315). Nor was the action of the driver an intervening cause as a matter of law.


Summaries of

King v. Pelham Manor

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
May 15, 2007
40 A.D.3d 358 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007)
Case details for

King v. Pelham Manor

Case Details

Full title:ADOLPHUS KING, III, Respondent, v. MANHATTAN AND BRONX SURFACE TRANSIT…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: May 15, 2007

Citations

40 A.D.3d 358 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007)
2007 N.Y. Slip Op. 4172
836 N.Y.S.2d 122