Summary
dismissing § 1983 claims against private party hospital and its employees
Summary of this case from Williams v. City of MemphisOpinion
No. 13-3004-JDT-tmp
01-21-2014
CYNTHIA L. HINES KING, Plaintiff, v. BAPTIST MEMORIAL HOSPITAL MEMPHIS, ET AL., Defendants.
ORDER ADOPTING REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
ORDER OF DISMISSAL
ORDER CERTIFYING APPEAL WOULD NOT BE TAKEN IN GOOD FAITH
AND
ORDER DENYING LEAVE TO APPEAL IN FORMA PAUPERIS
On December 20, 2013, Plaintiff Cynthia L. Hines King, a resident of Memphis, Tennessee, filed a pro se civil complaint on the form used for commencing an action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, accompanied by a motion to proceed in forma pauperis. (Docket Entries 1 & 2.) United States Magistrate Judge Tu M. Pham subsequently granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis. (D.E. 3.) On December 30, 2013, Magistrate Judge Pham issued a Report and Recommendation ("R&R") in which he recommended the case be dismissed sua sponte for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim. (D.E. 4.) Objections to the R&R were due on or before January 16, 2013. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(2). However, Plaintiff has filed no objections.
In accordance with Administrative Order 2013-05, the assigned U.S. Magistrate Judge is responsible for case management and handling of all pretrial matters by determination or by report and recommendation, as appropriate.
Plaintiff's complaint alleges that she was treated at Baptist Memorial Hospital in Memphis from December 31, 2012, to January 1, 2013. Unspecified hospital staff allegedly were negligent in administering an IV to Plaintiff, resulting in extreme nerve damage to one of the fingers on her right hand. She alleges the finger shows "involuntary displacement," and the hand will not close completely. She seeks compensatory and punitive damages. (D.E. 1 at 2-3.)
Magistrate Judge Pham found that Plaintiff's allegations fail to establish that the Court has either federal question jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1331 or diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332. Therefore, he recommends dismissal prior to service on the Defendants. Having reviewed the complaint and the law, the Court agrees with that recommendation. The Magistrate Judge's decision is thoroughly explained, and the issuance of a more detailed written opinion is unnecessary. Therefore, the Court ADOPTS the R&R and hereby DISMISSES the complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) and (h)(3), and for failure to state a claim on which relief may be granted, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii).
The Court must also consider whether Plaintiff should be allowed to appeal this decision in forma pauperis, should she seek to do so. Pursuant to the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, a non-prisoner desiring to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis must obtain pauper status under Fed. R. App. P. 24(a). See Callihan v. Schneider, 178 F.3d 800, 803-04 (6th Cir. 1999). Rule 24(a)(3) provides that if a party was permitted to proceed in forma pauperis in the district court, she may also proceed on appeal in forma pauperis without further authorization unless the district court "certifies that the appeal is not taken in good faith or finds that the party is not otherwise entitled to proceed in forma pauperis." If the district court denies pauper status, the party may file a motion to proceed in forma pauperis in the Court of Appeals. Fed. R. App. P. 24(a)(4)-(5).
The good faith standard is an objective one. Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438, 445 (1962). The test for whether an appeal is taken in good faith is whether the litigant seeks appellate review of any issue that is not frivolous. Id. It would be inconsistent for a court to determine that a complaint should be dismissed prior to service on the defendants, but has sufficient merit to support an appeal in forma pauperis. See Williams v. Kullman, 722 F.2d 1048, 1050 n.1 (2d Cir. 1983). The same considerations that lead the Court to dismiss this case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and for failure to state a claim also compel the conclusion that an appeal would not be taken in good faith.
It is CERTIFIED, pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. 24(a), that any appeal in this matter by Plaintiffs is not taken in good faith. Leave to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis is, therefore, DENIED. Accordingly, if Plaintiff files a notice of appeal, she must also pay the full $505 appellate filing fee or file a motion to proceed in forma pauperis and supporting affidavit in the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals within thirty (30) days.
Effective December 1, 2013, the appellate filing fee increased to $500. The district court also charges a $5 fee for filing the notice of appeal, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1917.
Pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. 3(a), any notice of appeal should be filed in this Court. A motion to appeal in forma pauperis then should be filed directly in the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Unless specifically instructed to do so, Plaintiffs should not send to this Court copies of documents and motions intended for filing in the Sixth Circuit.
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The Clerk is directed to prepare a judgment.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
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JAMES D. TODD
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE