Opinion
1549
June 26, 2003.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Donna Mills, J.), entered February 15, 2002, which, after a jury trial in this Labor Law action, inter alia, awarded plaintiffs damages, and apportioned fault 10% against premises owner 40th Associates and managing agent Jack Resnick Sons Inc., 10% against tenant SDT Enterprises Corp., d/b/a Rhyme Reason; and 80% against general contractor More Design Interior, Inc., unanimously modified, on the law, to 1) vacate the 10% fault apportionment as against the owner and managing agent as without sufficient evidentiary basis; 2) reassign the percentage of fault assigned by the jury to the owner and managing agent, pari passu, to the tenant and general contractor, and 3) award the owner and managing agent judgment upon their claim for contractual indemnification from the tenant and upon their claim for common-law indemnification from the general contractor, and otherwise affirmed, without costs.
Michael C. Marcus, for plaintiffs-respondents.
Kenneth Mauro, Jonathan T. Uejio Lorin A. Donnelly, for defendants-appellants.
Before: Andrias, J.P., Sullivan, Ellerin, Williams, Lerner, JJ.
Inasmuch as there was no evidence rationally supportive of the conclusion that plaintiff's accident was in any measure attributable to non-statutory negligence on the part of defendants owner and managing agent, that portion of judgment finding them 10% at fault must be vacated (see Cohen v. Hallmark Cards, 45 N.Y.2d 493, 499). It is plain that neither of those defendants had the authority to direct and control the work in which plaintiff was engaged at the time of his injury (see Correa v. 100 W. 32ndSt. Realty Corp., 290 A.D.2d 306). Indeed, the evidence demonstrated that the owner and managing agent had no access to the work site and were, in any event, unable to communicate with plaintiff and his co-workers, since they shared no language with the workers, who spoke only Korean.
With our vacatur of the fault finding against the owner and managing agent, the formerly existing impediment to the grant of their claim for contractual indemnification from defendant tenant has been removed, and the relied-upon contractual indemnification provision, which does not run afoul of General Obligations Law § 5-322.1, should be enforced (see Velez v. Tishman Foley Partners, 245 A.D.2d 155, 156-157). In addition, in the absence of any supportable finding of fault against the owner and managing agent, and in light of the jury finding of non-statutory negligence against general contractor defendant More Design — which we find to be sustainable on a fair interpretation of the evidence (see Nicastro v. Park, 113 A.D.2d 129, 134) — the owner and managing agent are entitled to prevail upon their claim for common-law indemnification from More Design (see e.g. Wagner v. Grinnell Hous., 297 A.D.2d 226, 227).
The court properly refused to include plaintiff's nonparty employer on the apportionment jury's verdict sheet. Notwithstanding the severity of plaintiff's injuries, they did not meet the "grave injury" threshold of Workers' Compensation Law § 11, and, therefore, any third-party claims against plaintiff's employer were precluded (see Konior v. Zucker, 299 A.D.2d 320, 321). Consideration of the employer's negligence, if any, was thus barred (CPLR 1601).
The jury's award did not deviate materially from what is reasonable compensation under the circumstances (see CPLR 5501 [c]), and plaintiff's past and future earnings were established with reasonable certainty (cf. Martinez v. Royal-Pak Sys., 300 A.D.2d 198).
We have considered the parties' remaining arguments for affirmative relief and find them unavailing.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.