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Keye v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Sep 11, 1989
386 S.E.2d 543 (Ga. Ct. App. 1989)

Opinion

A89A1143.

DECIDED SEPTEMBER 11, 1989.

Armed robbery, etc. Chatham Superior Court. Before Judge Gadsden.

M. Ross Becton, Jr., for appellant.

Spencer Lawton, Jr., District Attorney, John T. Garcia, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.


Defendant Leroy Keye was convicted of two counts of armed robbery and two counts of possession of a firearm in the commission of a felony. Evidence was presented to show that defendant entered the house of the first victim at about 3:30 a. m. April 2, 1988, under the false pretense of being a police officer. He took several items belonging to the victim including a pistol which he used to threaten and beat the victim. Sometime before 4:00 a. m. the same morning he entered the apartment of an elderly tenant in the same apartment building in which he lived, this time under the false pretense of being a maintenance worker sent to make repairs. Once inside the apartment he pulled a pistol on the elderly victim and took her watch. Shortly after 4:00 a. m. several police officers visited defendant's apartment and the defendant voluntarily accompanied them to the apartment of the second victim who identified him as her assailant. The items stolen from both victims were found in defendant's apartment.

1. Defendant first argues the trial court erred in denying his motion to sever the trial of the two separate acts. "Offenses may be joined which are based on the same conduct, on a series of connected acts, or on a series of acts constituting parts of a single scheme or plan. `If offenses are joined for any of these three reasons, the defendant does not have an automatic right of severance; instead, the trial judge may grant severance if it is necessary "to achieve a fair determination of the defendant's guilt or innocence of each offense." (Cits.)' Isbell v. State, 179 Ga. App. 363, 366 ( 346 S.E.2d 857) (1986). In the instant case, the trial court found a common scheme ... and a series of connected acts. Accordingly, it did not err in denying the motion to sever." Floyd v. State, 186 Ga. App. 777, 777-778 ( 368 S.E.2d 541) (1988). See also Phillips v. State, 160 Ga. App. 345 (1) ( 287 S.E.2d 69) (1981).

2. Defendant next argues his convictions for possession of a firearm in the commission of a felony must merge with the corresponding convictions for armed robbery. "[I]t does not violate our double jeopardy statutes to convict a person of both possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony and the accompanying felony in a single prosecution.... It follows that [armed robbery] is not a lesser included offense under the crime of possession of a firearm during commission of a felony and that this enumeration of error is without merit." Wilson v. Zant, 249 Ga. 373, 380 ( 290 S.E.2d 442), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1092 ( 103 SC 580, 74 L.Ed.2d 940) (1982).

Judgment affirmed. Banke, P. J., and Sognier, J., concur.

DECIDED SEPTEMBER 11, 1989.


Summaries of

Keye v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Sep 11, 1989
386 S.E.2d 543 (Ga. Ct. App. 1989)
Case details for

Keye v. State

Case Details

Full title:KEYE v. THE STATE

Court:Court of Appeals of Georgia

Date published: Sep 11, 1989

Citations

386 S.E.2d 543 (Ga. Ct. App. 1989)
386 S.E.2d 543