Opinion
No. 27,998.
Filed April 18, 1944.
1. APPEAL — Right of Appeal — Advance Payment or Fee Not Required as Condition Precedent. — No advance payment or fee is required as a condition to the filing or prosecution or defense of an action or an appeal in the Supreme Court. p. 421.
2. HABEAS CORPUS — Appeal — Expense of Proceedings — Expenditure of Public Funds for Counsel and Preparation of Record Not Authorized. — A petition to have counsel furnished and a record of proceedings resulting in a dismissal of petitioner's application for a writ of habeas corpus prepared and furnished at public expense for use on appeal therefrom must be denied for the same reason that such a request must be denied in a coram nobis proceeding. p. 421.
3. HABEAS CORPUS — Jurisdiction — Courts of LaPorte County — Error of Court of Another County Alleged — Lack of Jurisdiction to Release Prisoner. — The courts of LaPorte County have no jurisdiction to interfere with or release prisoners in the Indiana State Prison on a petition for writ of habeas corpus based upon the assertion of error committed by the court that sentenced him. p. 422.
4. APPEAL — Rules — Compliance — Petition Not Conforming to Requirements of Appeal — Jurisdiction of Supreme Court Not Invoked. — A petition filed in the Supreme Court which does not conform to the requirements of an appeal, cannot invoke that court's jurisdiction to require the trial court to appoint counsel or furnish records at public expense. p. 422.
Original action in the Supreme Court by Garfield J. Kelly against Alfred F. Dowd, Warden Indiana State Prison, on a petition for permission to prosecute an appeal in forma pauperis. Petition dismissed.
Garfield J. Kelly, of Michigan City, pro se.
Garfield J. Kelly has filed what is denominated an appeal from the La Porte Superior Court. It is recited in the petition: "That on the 21st day of March, 1944, in the La Porte Superior Court, Michigan City, Indiana, was filed and dismissed Petitioner's Application for a Writ of Habeas Corpus in Forma Pauperis. Petitioner was denied assistance of counsel in his causes in the Vigo Circuit Court in which petitioner was sentenced to life — 20 and 25 years in 1933. . . ."
There is no transcript of the record or judgment below, but there is what is denominated "Petition for Permission to Prosecute Appeal in Forma Pauperis," in which it is said 1, 2. that he has no money "wherewith to pay the fee required by this court for filing, prosecuting and defending said action." But no advance payment of fee is required as a condition to the filing or prosecution or defense of an action or an appeal in this court, as the petitioner must know, since this is not the first proceeding filed by him and acted upon by this court. See Kelly v. Gerdink, Judge (1944), ante p. 105, 52 N.E.2d 43. If it is intended as a petition to have counsel furnished and a record for appeal prepared at public expense, it must be denied for the same reason that prompted us to deny a like request in a coram nobis proceeding. See State ex rel. Cutsinger v. Spencer, Judge (1941), 219 Ind. 148, 41 N.E.2d 601; State ex rel. Sawa v. Criminal Court of Lake County (1942), 220 Ind. 4, 40 N.E.2d 971; State ex rel. Jones v. Smith (1943), 220 Ind. 645, 45 N.E.2d 203, 46 N.E.2d 199.
It may be well to suggest that it appears on the face of the pleading now before us that the petitioner is being held as a prisoner in the Indiana State Prison upon a commitment 3. based on a judgment of the Vigo Circuit Court, and that his petition for habeas corpus is based upon the assertion of error committed by the court that sentenced him. It has been long and well settled that under such circumstances the courts of La Porte County have no jurisdiction to interfere with or release prisoners in the State Prison on habeas corpus.
The petition does not conform to the requirements of an appeal, and it cannot invoke our jurisdiction to require the trial court to appoint counsel or furnish records at public expense. It 4. is therefore dismissed.
NOTE. — Reported in 54 N.E.2d 105.