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Keeth v. State

Court of Appeals of Arkansas, Division II
Sep 4, 2024
2024 Ark. App. 398 (Ark. Ct. App. 2024)

Opinion

CR-23-828

09-04-2024

DENNIS C. KEETH APPELLANT v. STATE OF ARKANSAS APPELLEE

Gregory Crain, for appellant. Tim Griffin, Att'y Gen., by: Jacob H. Jones, Ass't Att'y Gen., for appellee.


APPEAL FROM THE HOT SPRING COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT [No. 30CR-17-299] HONORABLE CHRIS E WILLIAMS, JUDGE

Gregory Crain, for appellant.

Tim Griffin, Att'y Gen., by: Jacob H. Jones, Ass't Att'y Gen., for appellee.

BRANDON J. HARRISON, CHIEF JUDGE

Dennis Keeth appeals a finding that he was $70 behind paying his supervision fees when the court revoked his probation for violating four conditions of release. At the revocation hearing, Keeth admitted that he had repeatedly violated three conditions, including by committing new offenses punishable by imprisonment. He disputed an allegation that delinquent supervision fees (and other alleged conduct) violated a fourth condition. The circuit court found the State proved that violation too, and ordered Keeth to pay the $70 on release from custody. But Keeth's probation officer, the only witness, said that Keeth was paid up. Keeth was the opposite of behind, because he had paid $70 ahead of what he owed. So the finding that Keeth remained delinquent was an error, and we modify the revocation sentencing order to remove the note "DEF. STILL OWES $70 SUPERVISION FEES." We do not address whether this undermined the finding that Keeth violated the related condition of probation because it wouldn't change the outcome. The circuit court's decision relied on all four violations. Even one of the three violations Keeth admitted, and has not tried to appeal, would sustain the revocation. E.g., Johnson v. State, 2023 Ark.App. 509, 679 S.W.3d 444.

We note that deciding this appeal was made easier by the completeness of the record in the circuit court. This point is worth mentioning given some recent cases in which a poor revocation-related record in the circuit court and on appeal spawned remands and, therefore, delays. Casey v. State, 2024 Ark.App. 362; Washington v. State, 2024 Ark.App. 268. The record in this case includes Keeth's written plea agreement, the court's handwritten notes from the plea hearing, and an order with written conditions of probation, including a requirement to pay the court-ordered financial obligations on a particular schedule. Keeth signed acknowledging receipt of the order, and initialed each condition. The court promptly entered an accompanying sentencing order in the form prescribed by the Administrative Office of the Courts, as Ark. Sup. Ct. Admin. Order No. 8(I)(a) and (III)(d) requires. When the State petitioned to revoke, the court approved a bench warrant that specified Keeth should be arrested for violating a condition of suspension or probation in case number 30CR-17-299. The record includes a file-marked return of service for the warrant. Finally, Keeth designated the entire record for appeal, and the appellate record seems to include it-including brief but potentially important transcripts of proceedings before the revocation hearing where Keeth's arrest and the status of the case were discussed. Complete and clear records help everyone facilitate the efficient administration of justice.

Affirmed; sentencing order corrected.

ABRAMSON, J., agrees.

BARRETT, J., concurs.


Summaries of

Keeth v. State

Court of Appeals of Arkansas, Division II
Sep 4, 2024
2024 Ark. App. 398 (Ark. Ct. App. 2024)
Case details for

Keeth v. State

Case Details

Full title:DENNIS C. KEETH APPELLANT v. STATE OF ARKANSAS APPELLEE

Court:Court of Appeals of Arkansas, Division II

Date published: Sep 4, 2024

Citations

2024 Ark. App. 398 (Ark. Ct. App. 2024)