Opinion
CASE NO. 3:08-CV-170.
August 25, 2009
OPINION ORDER [Resolving Doc. Nos. 1, 12, 13.]
On January 18, 2008, pro se Petitioner Tag R. Keckler filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to28 U.S.C. § 2254. [Doc. 1.] With his petition, Keckler seeks relief from the five-year sentence that an Ohio state court imposed following his guilty plea to one count of endangering children. [Id.]
Keckler advances two arguments to support his petition. [ Id. at 5, 7.] First, he says that the Ohio state court's sentence was illegal. [ Id. ] Second, he contends that his trial counsel was ineffective. [Id.]
The State of Ohio opposes Keckler's motion. [Doc. 12.] First, the State argues that Keckler's petition is time-barred because he failed to file his petition within 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)'s one-year statute of limitations. [ Id. at 4-11.] Second, the State argues that Keckler failed to exhaust his claims in state court. [ Id. at 11-13.] Finally, the State argues that Keckler's claims are meritless. [ Id. at 13-15.]
On August 6, 2009, Magistrate Judge William H. Baughman, Jr. filed a Report and Recommendation that recommended the Court deny Keckler's § 2254 petition as time-barred. [Doc. 13.] The Magistrate Judge found that Keckler's sentence became final as a matter of Ohio law on September 17, 2006 because he failed to appeal within 30 days of his sentencing on August 18, 2006. [ Id. at 7.] As a result, under 28 U.S.C. § 2244's one-year limitations period, Keckler had until September 17, 2007 to file his federal habeas petition. [Id.] Keckler did not, however, file this petition until January 18, 2008. [Doc. 1 at 1.]
Moreover, the Magistrate Judge found that Keckler could not avail himself of statutory or equitable tolling of § 2244's limitations period. [Doc. 13 at 7-9.] The Magistrate Judge held that statutory tolling was unavailable because Keckler did not file his motion for leave to file a delayed appeal until September 26, 2007, after § 2244's limitations period had run. [ Id. at 7-8.] The Magistrate Judge also found that Keckler failed to show any factual basis for equitable tolling. [ Id. at 8-9.]
Although Petitioner dated his motion August 31, 2007, the Ohio appellate court did not receive it until September 26, 2007. [Doc. 12, Ex. 6.] Ohio law deems the date of a motion's receipt — not mailing — to be the date of filing. See State ex rel. Tyler v. Alexander, 555 N.E.2d 966, 967-68 (Ohio 1990); see also Vroman v. Brigano, 346 F.3d 598, 603-04 (6th Cir. 2003). Thus, Petitioner filed his motion too late to toll § 2244's limitations period. Moreover, a motion for state post-conviction relief cannot resurrect § 2244's limitations period once it has expired. See, e.g., Searcy v. Carter, 246 F.3d 515, 519 (6th Cir. 2001).
The Federal Magistrates Act requires a district court to conduct a de novo review only of those portions of a Report and Recommendation to which a party has objected. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C). A party must file any objections to a Report and Recommendation within ten days of service. Id. Failure to object within this time waives the party's right to appeal the magistrate judge's recommendation. Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(a); see also Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 145 (1985); Souter v. Jones, 395 F.3d 577, 585 (6th Cir. 2005). Absent objection, a district court may adopt the magistrate's report without review. See Thomas, 474 U.S. at 149. In any event, having conducted its own review of the parties' briefs on the issue, the Court agrees with the conclusions of the Magistrate Judge.
Accordingly, the Court ADOPTS in whole Magistrate Judge Baughman's findings of fact and conclusions of law and incorporates them fully herein by reference. The Court thus DENIES Petitioner Keckler's § 2254 petition. Further, the Court certifies, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3), that Petitioner could not take an appeal from this decision in good faith, and no basis exists on which to issue a certificate of appealability. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c); Fed.R.App.P. 22(b).
IT IS SO ORDERED.