Opinion
Civil Action No. 14-451
05-14-2014
CLIFFORD J. KAROLSKI, Plaintiff, v. BEAVER COUNTY JAIL/PRISON, Defendant.
Magistrate Judge Maureen P. Kelly
Re: ECF No. 1
ORDER
Clifford J. Karolski ("Plaintiff") is currently an inmate at the Beaver County Jail. Plaintiff has filed a Motion for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis (the "IFP Motion"), ECF No. 1, in order to prosecute a civil rights action. The sole defendant named in the proposed civil rights complaint is the "Beaver County Jail/Prison."
The IFP Motion is deficient in that it was not accompanied by a six month statement of Plaintiff's inmate trust account as is required by 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(2), which provides in relevant part that a "prisoner seeking to bring a civil action . . . shall submit a certified copy of the trust fund account statement (or institutional equivalent) for the prisoner for the 6-month period immediately preceding the filing of the complaint[.]" Because Plaintiff's IFP Motion was not accompanied by the required inmate account statement, Plaintiff is ORDERED to rectify this deficiency by causing the inmate account statement to be sent to the Clerk's Office no later than June 6, 2014. Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of the case for failure to prosecute.
In addition, it is noted that Plaintiff has sought to sue only one defendant, namely the Beaver County Jail. However, the Beaver County Jail lacks capacity to be sued. "Capacity" refers to party's ability to sue and be sued in federal court. Koog v. United States, 852 F.Supp. 1376 (W.D.Tex.1994), judgment rev'd on other grounds, 79 F.3d 452 (5th Cir. 1996) (defining "capacity" with respect to federal courts); Ward v. Baldwin Lima Hamilton Corp., C.A. No. 84-0232, 1985 WL 2830, at *1 (E.D.Pa., Sept. 30, 1985) ("'Capacity' refers to the ability of an entity to be brought into, or to use, the courts of a forum.").
This Court concludes that the Beaver County Jail has no capacity to be sued. Owens v. Scott County Jail, 328 F.3d 1026, 1027 (8th Cir. 2003) ("county jails are not legal entities amenable to suit."); Russell v. Mobile County Sheriff, No. Civ. A. 00-0410-CB-C, 2000 WL 1848470, at * 2 (S.D.Ala. Nov.20, 2000) (finding that the Mobile County Jail is not an entity with capacity to be sued); Marsden v. Federal Bureau of Prisons, 856 F.Supp. 832, 836 (S.D.N.Y.1994) (finding that the jail is not an entity amenable to suit); House v. Cook County Dept. of Corrections, No. 98 C 788, 1998 WL 89095, at *2 (N.D.Ill. Feb.13, 1998) (same); May v. North County Detention Facility, No. C 93-1180 BAC, 1993 WL 300290, at *2 (N.D.Cal. July 21, 1993) (same); see also Castillo v. Cook Co. Mail Room Dept., 990 F.2d 304, 307 (7th Cir.1993) (finding that because the jail is not an entity capable of being sued, then it follows that the subdivision, the mail room, is also not an entity that is capable of being sued).
It is possible however, that Plaintiff intended to sue Beaver County by his naming of the Beaver County Jail. Even if we were to liberally construe Plaintiff's naming of the Beaver County Jail as a way of naming Beaver County, the complaint would still be subject to dismissal.
In order to hold liable a municipal entity, such as Beaver County, the municipal entity itself must have committed a constitutional tort, it cannot be held liable solely on the basis of respondeat superior. See, e.g., Monell Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs., 436 U.S. 658, 692 (1978). Instead, Monell and subsequent cases, have required a plaintiff seeking to impose liability on a municipality to identify a municipal "policy" or "custom" that caused the plaintiff's injury. Id. Locating a "policy" ensures that a municipality is held liable only for those deprivations resulting from the decisions of its duly constituted legislative body or of those officials whose acts may fairly be said to be those of the municipality. Board of County Com'rs of Bryan County, Okl. v. Brown, 520 U.S. 397, 403-404 (1997).
The operative complaint is utterly devoid of any allegation of custom or policy.
In view of the foregoing, Plaintiff is ORDERED to file an Amended Complaint that either names individual defendants who committed constitutional torts against him and/or name Beaver County as a defendant and allege some policy or custom that caused Plaintiff a constitutional tort.
Plaintiff is ORDERED to file the Amended Complaint no later than June 6, 2014. Failure to file the Amended Complaint may result in the currently operative Complaint being dismissed for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted and/or for failure to prosecute.
In accordance with the Magistrate Judges Act, 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), and Rule 72.C.2 of the Local Rules of Court, the parties are allowed fourteen (14) days from the date of this Order to file an appeal to the District Judge which includes the basis for objection to this Order. Any appeal is to be submitted to the Clerk of Court, United States District Court, 700 Grant Street, Room 3110, Pittsburgh, PA 15219. Failure to file a timely appeal will constitute a waiver of any appellate rights.
BY THE COURT:
__________
MAUREEN P. KELLY
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
cc: Clifford J. Karolski
6000 Woodlawn Blvd.
Aliquippa, PA 15001