Opinion
April 27, 1928.
Appeal from Supreme Court of New York County.
Walter H. Pollak of counsel [ Frederic C. Pitcher and Ruth I. Wilson with him on the brief; Engelhard, Pollak, Pitcher Stern, attorneys], for the appellant.
Joseph W. Kirkpatrick of counsel [ Frank C. Laughlin and Thomas G. Frost with him on the brief; Goldstein Goldstein, attorneys], for the respondent.
The evidence discloses that the claim of plaintiff's fire loss was fraudulently inflated in the proofs of loss made in plaintiff's behalf. At an examination of Kantor, plaintiff's president, and of Bluth, plaintiff's secretary and treasurer, held pursuant to the terms of the policy, both of said officials willfully testified falsely as to several material matters; in particular, that the inventory delivered by the plaintiff as a part of its proof of loss did not contain the so-called "Shapiro returns." Kantor on his examination testified that he knew the "Shapiro returns" were not included in the inventory, and that he had checked the same over twice after it was completed. The evidence at the trial discloses the falsity of this testimony. The Shapiro returns were included in the inventory, and the subsequent inclusion of the amount in the plaintiff's alleged fire loss duplicated that item to the amount of $2,562.20. Plaintiff's president, Kantor, also testified falsely as to his prior fire record, and that to his recollection he had been interested in but one prior fire loss, when, in fact, it was conceded at the trial that concerns in which Kantor was interested had had at least three prior fire losses, in two of which Kantor himself had verified the proofs of loss. Both Kantor and Bluth, in their examination in connection with the proofs of loss, willfully testified falsely as to the amount paid by Bluth in acquiring a three-fifths interest in the plaintiff corporation. The falsity of such material testimony given on the examination was admitted at the trial of the action. As the result of such false swearing by the officers and sole owners of the stock of the plaintiff, the entire policy became void, and the trial court erred in denying the motion of the defendant for a dismissal of the complaint, made at the close of the plaintiff's case and renewed at the close of the evidence, and to which denial due exception was taken by defendant.
The judgment and order appealed from should be reversed, with costs, and the complaint dismissed, with costs.
Present — DOWLING, P.J., MERRELL, MARTIN, O'MALLEY and PROSKAUER, JJ.
Judgment and order reversed, with costs, and complaint dismissed, with costs.